The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Coursework

The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution Coursework The Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution †Coursework Example The Articles of Confederation and the Constitution The Articles of Confederation were the main constitution of the United States that illuminated the elements of the legislature, just as, its structure. Be that as it may, the articles gave the administration less force or no genuine force by any means. Hence, the fundamental motivation behind the Articles of Confederation was to give general government to the thirteen provinces that had won their autonomy from British, just as, bring unending association of the thirteen states. The Articles of Confederation were intended to enable the states to pick up their sway as they feared being vanquished again by the British. Therefore, the Articles gave the congress to raise a military and naval force to ensure that they could never be prevailed. This implied the congress was given enough capacity to shield the states from assaults, however their capacity was similarly restricted as they couldn't force charges; thus, they had no real way to r aise assets to pay the military and naval force (Tansil). Aside from the intensity of forcing charge that was denied for the congress they didn't have the ability to control remote and interstate business. Also, there was no national court framework, official branch and altering of the Articles required a consistent vote and the laws required a 9/13 greater part to be passed in congress. It is energetic that the Articles of Confederation had their weaknesses and, therefore, there was an insubordination as certain states brought in their cash; thus, making monetary shakiness (Tansil). This prompted the social affair of the Philadelphia show the shortcomings of the Articles were examined where economy and military were the most evident. Subsequently, people requested changes in the articles to help in making a more grounded national government the progressions prompted the production of the constitution that gave the congress more powers. Work citedTansil, Charles C. Avalon Project - Articles of Confederation : March 1, 1781. Avalon Project -Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy. Lillian Goldman Law Library,â 2008. Web. 9 Oct. 2014. .

Image Is Everything Essay -- Character Analysis,The Buchanan, Gatsby

Have we gone to a point in time where picture is everything? Where it relies upon what one wears to show that they have a place with a specific class or to demonstrate how much cash they have. Individuals are wearing name brand attire, driving costly vehicles and living in houses to make sure they can flaunt their cash. Might they be able to do likewise for less? Sure they could, however then nobody would consider them to be high class individuals on the off chance that they dressed like ordinary people, drove less expensive vehicles and lived in standard houses. This has been the situation for a considerable length of time. In F. Scott Fitzgerald's work â€Å"The Great Gatsby†, characters are experiencing this very thing. The Buchanan's and Gatsby are the higher class individuals who parade their cash, while the Wilson's are of a lower class and capacity a similar path for less. Dress is a significant element of every human culture. Notwithstanding giving assurance and warmth, dress fills numerous different needs. The majority of them having to do with conveying our personality to other people. As indicated by style master Kadence Buchanan, â€Å"But human garments have throughout the years developed into an image itself.† (1). What we wear shows what our identity is. In part 7 of Fitzgerald's tale, Daisy tells Gatsby, â€Å"You consistently look so cool... You take after the ad of the man,' she went on honestly, 'You know the ad of the man-† (94-95). Harking back to the 1920's there was a man on banners who was spotless cut, attractive and pointedly dressed. Known as the Arrow Collar Man. This is who Daisy was alluding Gatsby to. Likeness between the Arrow Collar Man and Gatsby is fortified by Nick Carraway's portrayals of Gatsby: â€Å"His tanned skin was drawn appealingly close all over and his short hair looked as if it were cut everyd... ...suit for his wedding (30), and he sees a brilliant new future out West as Tom's roadster. Both Wilson and Gatsby are not interested in wares in essence, yet they wrongly seek material belongings as opposed to themselves as the best methods for pulling in and keeping their ladies. Having cash and riches isn't all its supposed to be. One shouldn't need to purchase extravagant vehicles and name brand garments and look for different things to satisfy them when they are exhausted with what they have. You can take the standard individual wearing customary garments and driving a trade-in vehicle and he can do a similar thing as the rich individual driving the Jaguar and wearing Armani suits. Its not the extravagance things that make an individual, however the individual that makes themselves. An individual who recognizes what they need and how to get it and who functions for it is definitely more significant than any Armani suit.

Help With Paper Writing - It is Never Too Late

Help With Paper Writing - It is Never Too LateAfter reading this article, I am sure that you will not be very satisfied if you have not read about how to help with paper writing. The fact is, writing paper is not that easy, and you need to be very keen and alert to follow some basic guidelines so that your paper writing is not a problem at all.First of all, I would like to tell you that the most important thing to be a good writer is to write in a way that it reflects who you are as a person. A person who writes in a rough and blunt manner may get the wrong impression that he or she has succeeded when really they have not. Also, this type of style will never produce any good writing skills at all.Now, we come to the second point, which is about how to help with paper writing. We all know that mistakes will happen when you write, and you should never stop correcting your mistakes. Once you spot a mistake, you must immediately correct it, otherwise it will get magnified and spread all over the page, which will only lead to disaster for you and for your paper.You must also understand that the paper is only written on one side. You can not use two different sides for your paper; only one side will do. Thus, it is very important to keep this point in mind when you want to write a paper. If you are not sure about what should be done, then I would suggest that you hire a professional.However, if you think that hiring a professional will be too much, you can ask someone close to you and ask them to help you. If you still want to, then you can even take help from a friend, who has no professional background at all, and he or she can help you.However, if you really want to help with paper writing, you will not feel that you are wasting your time if you write in a rough manner, you will feel better knowing that you will only do the task in a better manner. After all, it is the writer's duty to make sure that the paper is not marred by anything.Also, when you have a proper document, you can use stamps, creases, and borders to add a touch of elegance to your paper. With these types of papers, people will feel that they are spending more than what they actually are, and you can expect a good deal out of it.Also, when you want to help with paper writing, you can take the help of a professional, but be careful, it is quite hard to write a professional paper on your own. As a matter of fact, if you do not know what you are doing, you might end up ruining your chances of getting a job.

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Juggling Online Classes and Work

Almost 20 million students are enrolled in college, according to a report from the National Center for Education Statistics. Close to 2.5 million college students are enrolled in distance learning programs, and the vast majority of them are working adults. Staying abreast of academic requirements is a job in itself, but for students trying to balance a job while pursuing a college degree, it’s a Herculean task. Fortunately, with some planning and discipline, there are ways to successfully juggle both school and work.   Dr. Beverly Magda is the associate provost for strategic partnerships at Harrisburg University of Science and Technology in Harrisburg, PA, and has over 15 years of experience in higher education with a focus on non-traditional, adult learners, continuing education, and online education. She believes that there are three keys to achieving success while working and taking online classes. Change Your Mindset One advantage of distance learning is the lack of time spent commuting to a college campus. Also, students can usually view classes at their convenience. As a result, there is a tendency to view this type of learning as easier, and this mentality can set students up for failure if they take a lackadaisical approach to their studies. â€Å"Students must set aside time weekly, if not a few minutes daily, to dedicate to the online courses,† Magda tells ThoughtCo, adding that online courses – whether core requirements or not - entail more time than most people realize. â€Å"Students think online courses will be easier, but once they get into them, they realize the courses take more work and concentration.† Its a sentiment shared by Dr. Terry DiPaolo, executive dean for online instructional services for the LeCroy Center for Educational Telecommunications at Dallas County Community College District. First, study of any kind isnt easy - it requires a great deal of time, commitment and perseverance, DiPaolo explains.  Ã‚   In some ways, studying online can be harder for some students - feeling isolated from instructors and feeling like they dont get a chance to really to get to know others students is something online students commonly report. Organize/Get a Head Start Staying on top of assignments is critical, and getting ahead can provide a cushion if something unexpected arises (such as contracting a 3-day virus or a temporary increase in work demands). Magda recommends that students start thinking of ways to get ahead. â€Å"As soon as you sign up for the course, read the syllabus and think about what work you can do ahead of time and do it.† Dawn Spaar also works at Harrisburg University of Science and Technology. Spaar is the director of adult and professional studies, and she tells ThoughtCo that students need to organize and prioritize their academic work. â€Å"Decide what needs to be done today versus next week instead of procrastinating or cramming at the last minute.† Some assignments may include group projects. â€Å"Coordinate early with classmates for group work and/or to get together to finalize an assignment,† Spaar recommends. Creating an effective calendar system will also help students hone their study habits during this juggling act. â€Å"Organize and plan—plan your semester on a calendar that incorporates due dates for projects at work, travel, your childs events, and other events.† Manage Your Time There are 24 hours in a day, and there’s nothing you can do to add more hours. However, as performance coach Michael Altshuler says, â€Å"The bad news is time flies; the good news is youre the pilot.† Managing your time and honing your study habits may be the most difficult part of the juggling online classes and working. â€Å"First, make a plan for the times and places you can complete school work with no or minimal interruptions,† Spaar advises. â€Å"For example, you may find it best to study late at night or early in the morning when the kids are asleep.† Also, Spaar says don’t be afraid to ask your family for some alone time.   While it’s important to stick to your schedule, that’s easier said than done. â€Å"You can be sure that something will tempt you away, but be firm and stick with plan,† according to Spaar. And if you get off track, be willing to make the necessary adjustments. â€Å"Eliminate a favorite TV show and catch it later, and put off the laundry for another day,† she says. The good news is that you don’t need large chunks of time. For example, Spaar recommends finding a quiet place at work to study during lunch breaks. In fact, Dan Marano, director of User Experience at Cengage, tells ThoughtCo that students can study in 15-minute spurts. â€Å"You don’t need to have marathon cram sessions or pull all-nighters to get school work done,† he says. â€Å"Make the most of your commute on public transportation and time spent waiting in line to fit in readings and quick reviews of your course materials.† And Marano advises students to take advantage of the various tools that may be available through online programs. â€Å"For example, many digital course materials come with free mobile apps that make catching up on readings or studying in short bursts easy and convenient on your mobile device, no matter where you are.† Marano warns against underestimating the impact of these short intervals of time – and he says they help students to avoid getting burned out.   The final step in time management may sound contradictory, but you need to schedule breaks. Marano explains, â€Å"Make the most of your free time by planning a fun or relaxing activity ahead of time so you feel less inclined to take unnecessary breaks.† Several studies have shown that taking breaks can boost productivity levels. By effectively managing your free-time and scheduling designated breaks from schoolwork, you can avoid procrastinating and actually increase your productivity level and also spur creativity.

Analysis Kirsi Frames That Sustainability Is Fuzzy And...

INTRODUCTION In this journal article Niinimà ¤ki, Kirsi frames that Sustainability is fuzzy and wide concept and the discussion what to sustain continues, the resources or lifestyle. Furthermore how holistically the sustainability should be approached is under discussion. According to the holistic approach for environmental ethics ecosystems and biosphere as a whole should be considered, not individual’s rights. We also discuss how certain factors like Innovation, , Ethically in production and CSR, Ethical consumption, Future oriented thinking and collaboration with customers and Animal Ethics and Luxury can initiate new business strategies, while consumers are more than ever interested on environmental values. Even though ethical†¦show more content†¦It s ok if you have an existing business plan, but all you need systemic approach and new thinking considering all kinds of factors pertaining to the revenue of the business and ecological contribution to the company and to gain th e trust of stakeholders and the consumers. The implementation of the change should be from the scratch (economic paradigm) for a complete transformation or transition of doing business for sustainability. The factors that should be taken into account before creating a business system: 1) Current Trend and practice 2) Adaptation of new technology 3) Contribution to the society 4) New generation thinking Explanation 1) Current trend and practice: Every business needs a new way of analysis, classification and interpretation of the process in order to offer value not only for both the business and consumers but also the environment through significant decrease in environmental impact. 2) Adaptation of new technology: After considering the requirements of the business the technology should be acquired, In-House or outsourced that depends on cost cutting strategies from B2B or from the interaction of the stakeholder’s decisions. 3) Contribution to the society: Once the business starts to farewell the public will start to expect something in return, which will benefit them as an individual and as a planet. In order to do so we are suppose to make a major contribution towards the welfare of the society and to lend in a hand to make the world

Patients Care and Early Save Program Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Patients Care and Early Save Program. Answer: Yes, I believe that the early save program implemented by the hospital is effective in improving early timely and early recognition of deteriorating clinical conditions in my hospital where I am working. The reason for this conclusion is that looking at the data provided comparing pre early save program to post early save program you will realize that there are improvements in terms of patients that died, transferred to ICU, transferred to HDU as well as those who remained on the general ward. Specifically, 25% of the patients that were in need of early save program but were not subjected to the program died compared to 10% date of all the patients that were subjected to early save program after the innovation was implemented. This shows a reduction of 10% in deaths that occurred when the two phases are compared. (Prokscha, 2012) Another aspect that shows improvement is percentage of patients transferred to Intensive Care Unit. In the pre early save program 35 % of the patients were moved to or transferred to ICU in comparison to 20% of those patients that were transferred to during the post early save program. Putting this in a different perspective, transferring patients to ICU means the patients health was deteriorating meaning there were less patients whose clinical conditions deteriorated during post early save program compared to pre early save program. (Rondel, Varley and Webb, 2012). Although from the data we can see that same percentage of patients were moved to or transferred to HDU for both pre and post early save program this can be attributed to the fact that the level clinical deterioration of the patients were such that it is difficult to improve them through early save program as these are basic steps that only seeks to assist the patient but not detailed and specific medical attention and that these kind of patients were going to need HDU in any case. Comparing patients that remained on ward to those that either were transferred to ICU, HDU or lost their life we can see an improvement of 30% between pre early save program to post early save program, post early save recording 50% remain on ward compared to 20% in pre save program. From the above analysis it can it clear that the early save program both the code blue and the one with medical emergency team are effective in ensuring as many patients are saved as possible as opposed to not having such program in place. (Cerrito and Cerrito, 2010) The data can be used by the hospital to show the hospital has been able to promptly indentify the deteriorating clinical conditions of its patients and that correct measure were taken to save the life of the patient, as stipulated in standard 9 of the NSQHS. The program implemented by my hospital also show reducing percentage of patients whom the hospital had to escalate their conditions to the next level of care between pre early save program to post early save program. The post early save program had less percentage of patients whose conditions had to be escalated. This information can be used by the hospital to train the family members or cares of the patients and have this reported to NSQHS to show how the hospital has been able to achieve this. (Rogers, Randolph and Mastroianni, 2013) References Cerrito, P. and Cerrito, J. (2010).Clinical data mining for physician decision making and investigating health outcomes. Hershey, PA: Medical Information Science Reference. Prokscha, S. (2012).Practical guide to clinical data management. Boca Raton: CRC/Taylor Francis Nursing. Rogers, B., Randolph, S. and Mastroianni, K. (2013).Occupational health nursing guidelines for primary clinical conditions. Rondel, R., Varley, S. and Webb, C. (2012).Clinical data management. Chichester: Wiley.

Efficacy of Antibiotic Therapy and Appendectomy

Validity It is necessary to note that choosing the most appropriate research method can be a challenging task but the validity of the research depends on this choice and, hence, evaluation of a research plays an important role (Picardi and Masick 10). The article in question dwells upon the efficacy of antibiotic therapy and appendectomy in patients with uncomplicated acute appendicitis (Salminen et al. 2340).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Efficacy of Antibiotic Therapy and Appendectomy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More To evaluate the article, it is possible to consider its face validity that will show the way people see the test (McQueen and Knussen 144). It is possible to assume that the research seems valid due to its attention to two types of treatment. It involves quite a significant number of patients who were chosen randomly. There seems to be no bias or inconsistency (McBurney and White 185). At the sam e time, the article’s validity is quite doubtful as the correlations were not totally free of confounds. The research in question is characterized by certain degree of bias as the third variable interferes with its results (Nestor and Schutt 49). Thus, the health issue is similar to all the patients but health conditions are all different. However, the age of participants ranges from 18 to 60 and it is clear that these age groups are characterized by certain health conditions that could have a considerable effect on the efficiency of antibiotics. Lifestyles of patients (their diets, bad habits and so on) were not taken into account and this aspect could have a significant impact on efficacy of treatment as well. Importantly, patients’ lifestyle after the treatment was not considered and it could affect the results of the research. Therefore, it is possible to note that the validity of the research could be doubtful even though it seems to address the research question and it is based on the right research method. Statistical Methods The researchers used categorical variables characterized by percentages and frequencies. They applied the Pearson χ2 test. This statistical method is quite relevant as it is aimed at revealing the likelihood of the difference between certain things, events and so on. The researchers hypothesize that the difference between efficacy of the two types of treatment will be 24% and the test helps them check their hypothesis. Furthermore, the researchers also tried to eliminate any inaccuracy through addressing the variables. The researchers utilized the Mann-Whitney test. The Mann-Whitney test is employed when a non-parametric test is necessary. It enables researchers to test the median of groups of participants.Advertising Looking for essay on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As far as the research in question is concerned, the participants were characterized by different features (including different leukocyte count, creatinine and hemoglobin level, their age, gender and so on). Hence, the test helped the researchers to trace the median of the two groups of participants. Finally, it is necessary to add that modern researchers may utilize various types of statistical software that helps them avoid any bias or inaccuracy (Stangor 343). It also saves a lot of time. The researchers also employed technology as they used SAS version 9.2. Hence, it is possible to state that the research is based on solid statistical analysis of major data. The researchers use the statistical analysis that are consistent with their research questions and the purpose of the research. It is possible to state that the research is quite valid as it is based on efficient statistical tests. Works Cited McBurney, Donald, and Theresa White. Research Methods. Belmont: Cengage Learning, 2009. Print. McQueen, Ronald A., and Knussen, Christina. Introduction to Research Methods and Statistics in Psychology. Essex: Pearson, 2006. Print. Nestor, Paul. G., and Russell K. Schutt. Research Methods in Psychology: Investigating Human Behavior. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2014. Print. Picardi, Carrie A., and Kevin D. Masick. Research Methods: Designing and Conducting Research with a Real-World Focus. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, 2013. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Efficacy of Antibiotic Therapy and Appendectomy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Salminen, Paulina, Hannu Paajanen, Tero Rautio, Pia Nordstrà ¶m, Markku Aarnio, Tuomo Rantanen, Risto Tuominen, Saija Hurme, Johanna Virtanen, Jukka-Pekka Mecklin, Juhani Sand, Airi Jartti, Irina Rinta-Kiikka, and Juha M. Grà ¶nroos. â€Å"Antibiotic Therapy vs Appendectomy for Treatment of Uncomplicated Acute Appendicitis: The APPAC Randomized Clinical Trial.† JAMA 313.23 (2015): 2340-2348. Print. Stangor , Charles. Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences. Belmont: Cengage Learning, 2014. Print. This essay on Efficacy of Antibiotic Therapy and Appendectomy was written and submitted by user Eric Pickett to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Court Cases essays

Court Cases essays Issue: President Adams appointed several Federal Justices as "midnight appointments", President Madison did not want them and witheld their pay, one of the judges brought suit for back pay Signifigence: Set up the policy of Judicial Review Issue: New Hampshire was attempting to regulate Dartmouth college who claimed they couldn't because they had a royal charter Signifigence: Declared the sanctity of contracts Issue: A man was granted monopoly right for water transport in New York and went against another man granted monopoly rights by the US Decision: In favor of Gibbons (granted by US) Signifigence: Laws of congress are supreme (supercede states) Issue: Maryland attempted to tax the banks in its state (including the BUS) Significance: Congress had the right to a national bank due to the ellastic clause and the states could not interfere with a federal bank Issue: Munn had run a grain wharehouse yet didn't apply for a license of public wharehousing (had stated privately then started acquiring many peoples grain and became a public wharehouse) Significance: Government may regulate the manner in which citizens can use his or her property once it is used for the public good Issue: A slave brought suit claiming his freedom because he had resided in a free state for many years Decision: The Court rulled against Scott significance: The court not only rulled against Scott but claimed that slaves were property and the government could not regulate slavery at all Issue: Plessy was of mixed descent and paid for first class passage on a RailRoad in Louisiana, during the trip he took a while seat and was charged after refusing to leave ...

Biology Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Biology Article Analysis - Essay Example Miller and several others started to construe that life started not in heat but in ice-at temperatures that hardly any living creatures can currently subsist. The very rules of chemistry may have preferred ice. If existence on Earth began from ice, then man's probability of discovering life in another place in the solar system-not to point out anywhere in the galaxy-could possibly be superior than we could ever think of. The researchers were amazed by the results of the samples which appear better in cold temperatures rather than in room temperatures. With these findings, they tried to submit their documents to a well-known science journal but they were rejected. The reviewer had different theories and notions about their findings such as the idea that the molecules were formed while thawing. Being challenged by this, the researchers conducted more experiments to strengthen the validity and reliability of their claims. When the time came for Trinks to go back to Hamburg in 2003, the scientist had created an assumption that ice was responsible not only for just concentrating chemicals. The ice facade is a plane of positive and negative charges; Trinks predicted those charges seizing specific nucleobases and piling them like Lego, aiding them to combine into a series of RNA. For years scientists had attempted to force RNA chains to develop under all types of circumstances without the means of enzymes; this feat was reached when they were able to form a chain which consisted of about 40 nucleobases. When Biebricher examined his own trials, he was surprised to discover RNA molecules up to 400 bases in length. In more recent, some of his experiments he states he has monitored RNA molecules 700 bases in length. The scientist's outcomes are incredible that some contemporaries have questioned whether unintentional contamination is a possible reason. Orgel supported the experiment. He stated that it was a remarkable result. The experiments and finding of the research opens up possibilities of being able to answer the origin of life on earth as well as the probability of man being able to live elsewhere in the solar system. The common themes that I have noticed on the discussions in the article that I had are: identification and justification of the experiments and findings of different researchers and scientists, the scientific explanations of opposing views and reactions regarding the experiments, the collaboration of experts in the field of biology. Aside from this, the article also provided an insight as to how tedious the jobs of researchers are for it takes years or even decades to be able to come up with breakthrough findings which needs adequate amount of evidence for support. Even though the research already existed for decades, the public still has skepticisms that can be used to challenge, oppose and criticize the works of the researchers. Miller

Ground Segment and Earth Station Engineering for Satellite Coursework

Ground Segment and Earth Station Engineering for Satellite Communications - Coursework Example Satellite communication is a form of wireless media in which the free space is used for communication. One important advantage of such media is that a large geographical area can be covered without actually carrying out the physical wired networking. Such a communication with the help of satellites is possible when the signal is sent from ground stations to the satellites placed in geostationary orbits, which in turn sends the signal back to another ground station/s located in different city, country or region depending upon the placement and alignment of the satellite. The ground based infrastructure plays a crucial role in this transmission process. The earth station closely monitors the movement of the satellite and keeps sending the signals to it. The signal are received by the transponder and then sent back. A number of commercial and domestic applications are now dependant on the satellite communication. With emerging technologies, standards, and protocols the usage of satellit e communication in transmission, broadcasting and internet is also becoming cost effective. During this training I learned about the fundamentals of ground segment and earth station and how the satellite communication has evolved over the years from being a commercial facility with huge dish 30 m diameter antennas to small sized rooftop 0.6 m dish antenna for receiving DTH broadcasts. This has effectively made it possible even for the ordinary consumers to make use of satellite communication. Satellites can provide communication and broadcast coverage even to places like valleys, dense forests, mountains and difficult terrains where it is not possible to erect communication towers or dig channels for communication lines. All this can be provided at practically no extra costs. What we require is a receiving dish antenna with other gadgets used at other similar places. Satellites can

Attack on elements of society Essay Example for Free

Attack on elements of society Essay The Crucible is set in a puritan town in New England, Salem Massachusetts. The girls are caught dancing by the Reverend Parris the parish minister. This then start of a witch-hunt, which gets the town talking. People that are innocent are accused and the term name names or else is being used by the courts. The innocent people of Salem get accused, and punished. This is an allegory of McCarthyism because this is what happened in the trials in 1950s, society was shattered by a rumour and fingers were pointed at innocent people. Its also an allegory of McCarthyism because it shows the court officials being unfair and unjust, just how they were in The Crucible. The first way in which the setting of Act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem and 1950s America is shown through the stage directions Arthur Miller presents us with. Firstly uses the adjectives forbidding, empty and solemn to describe the room on the stage. The effect this has on the audience is curiosity and concern and this builds up a sense of tension within the audience. Also while we see all of this there is silence. In drama, silence is more powerful then words of actions. The silence and appearance surrounding the stage would build up a very strong sense of tension within the audience. Another reason for silence maybe that Miller wants to convey the presence of or the sign of evil in the court and probably that something is wrong, not right, or something bad is going to happen. The other way Arthur Miller has an impact on the audience is by using symbolism and imagery. In the opening of act 3 Arthur Miller has two high windows. This makes the room sound very familiar to a prison cell and again a prison cell is where you dont want to be and maybe Millers trying to sat that the courts were like a prison. Also not forgetting the sunlight pouring through. Back in the days traditionally sunlight was meant to be good luck and also it was meant to be the representative of God and truth. This can have a great effect on the audience because it gets them thinking and into the mood, and that the current problems surrounding Salem arent going to get any better but maybe worse. Again this an attack on the elements of society because it shows that the court was a place where people werent treated fairly in the 1950s and that the authorities in America were harsh and wanted people to get into all sorts of problems and trouble and this is what exactly Arthur Miller went through and trying to get across by writing The Crucible. The second way that Act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem is by Millers exposure of the characters in The Crucible. The way they dress and act. In the actual film most of the men are seen wearing black clothes, this may put forward that Salem is a holy religious society and believe very strongly in Christianity. If you take Judge Danforth, he adopts a blinkered attitude and refuses to use common sense and logic in dealing with these cases. His exact loyalty blinds him from the truth and if he believe that the people accused were with God and announced them innocent he would be accusing the girls of lying, and also fact that he is too worried of calling of the witch trials because what would the people of Salem think of him and the fact that is reputation is at stake. This can be interpreted as an attack on elements of society because it shows that even the authorities in this case the Judge arent always fair even if they are people of high authority or religious. This is how Arthur Miller got his point across that the authorities of America in the 1950s were unfair and unjust and wanted to put down as many people as possible, on the whole the authorities were very harsh and severe on punishments. The third way in which the setting of act 3 can be interpreted as an attack on the severity of the authorities in Salem and 1950s America is by the language Arthur Miller has used in the opening lines in the scene. Judge Hathorne asks Martha Corey if she denies being a witch. Martha Corey claims she knows not what a witch is, to which he replies, how do you know then that you are not a witch. We see Hathornes question after question on Martha Corey gets her paranoid and the pressure is huge on her, to come up with the answers quickly but if she takes too long she maybe considered more of a witch and therefore this sets the mood and tone for the scene. Its as if Judge Hathorns trying to possibly trick into saying that shes a witch rather then finding out the exact truth.

Agriculture in a Market Economy and Sustainable Alternatives Essay

Agriculture in a Market Economy and Sustainable Alternatives Imagine driving through any number of Midwestern states, passing acres upon acres of corn or soybeans, feeding lots in Kansas with thousands of cattle, or rows of poultry barns in Virginia that leave their memories in your nose for miles down the road. Today’s agricultural system in the United States is one that follows capitalism and demands competition, which usually means make as much as you can with as few resources as possible. These practices tend to be harmful to both environmental and human health, are not sustainable in the long term, and have forced many farmers out of the industry when they can’t compete with the big companies. Many people, including Christians, believe they are called to be stewards and protectors of the earth with a responsibility to act with justice towards other human beings. While there are Christians and other people who hold strong ethical beliefs involved in conventional methods of agriculture, others are seeking more just and sustainable methods of producing food. Modern agriculture in the United States followed in suit with the Industrial Revolution and searched for ways to become bigger, make more money, and be more efficient. Just as in factories, many farms began specializing in one crop or livestock, spreading onto more land, and using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to encourage growth. For many farmers, to participate in the market economy where the government subsidizes many crops and farm products and market prices are highly unstable, the only way to remain competitive is to produce a surplus. In addition, they are playing into an export economy, which has major implications for communities and the envir... ...â€Å"Linking Tables to Farms.† In Eric T. Freyfogle (Ed.), The New Agrarianism: Land Culture, and the Community. pp17-27. Washington: Island Press. Long, Cheryl. (1999) â€Å"Certified Organic.† Organic Gardening 46(6), 44-46. Retrieved November 19, 2004, from Academic Search Elite. Madden, Patrick. (1988). â€Å"Low-Input/Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education- Challenges to the Agricultural Economics Profession.† American Journal of Agricultural Economics 7 (5), 1167-1172. Retrieved November 19, 2004, from Business Source Premier database. Orr, David. (2001). â€Å"The Urban-Agrarian Mind.† Eric T. Freyfogle (Ed.), The New Agrarianism: Land Culture, and the Community. pp93-107. Washington: Island Press. Snowe, Olympia . â€Å"USDA Organic Food Standards.† FDCH Press Releases 21/Oct/2002 . Retrieved November 10, 2004 , from Military and Government Collection database. Agriculture in a Market Economy and Sustainable Alternatives Essay Agriculture in a Market Economy and Sustainable Alternatives Imagine driving through any number of Midwestern states, passing acres upon acres of corn or soybeans, feeding lots in Kansas with thousands of cattle, or rows of poultry barns in Virginia that leave their memories in your nose for miles down the road. Today’s agricultural system in the United States is one that follows capitalism and demands competition, which usually means make as much as you can with as few resources as possible. These practices tend to be harmful to both environmental and human health, are not sustainable in the long term, and have forced many farmers out of the industry when they can’t compete with the big companies. Many people, including Christians, believe they are called to be stewards and protectors of the earth with a responsibility to act with justice towards other human beings. While there are Christians and other people who hold strong ethical beliefs involved in conventional methods of agriculture, others are seeking more just and sustainable methods of producing food. Modern agriculture in the United States followed in suit with the Industrial Revolution and searched for ways to become bigger, make more money, and be more efficient. Just as in factories, many farms began specializing in one crop or livestock, spreading onto more land, and using synthetic fertilizers and pesticides to encourage growth. For many farmers, to participate in the market economy where the government subsidizes many crops and farm products and market prices are highly unstable, the only way to remain competitive is to produce a surplus. In addition, they are playing into an export economy, which has major implications for communities and the envir... ...â€Å"Linking Tables to Farms.† In Eric T. Freyfogle (Ed.), The New Agrarianism: Land Culture, and the Community. pp17-27. Washington: Island Press. Long, Cheryl. (1999) â€Å"Certified Organic.† Organic Gardening 46(6), 44-46. Retrieved November 19, 2004, from Academic Search Elite. Madden, Patrick. (1988). â€Å"Low-Input/Sustainable Agriculture Research and Education- Challenges to the Agricultural Economics Profession.† American Journal of Agricultural Economics 7 (5), 1167-1172. Retrieved November 19, 2004, from Business Source Premier database. Orr, David. (2001). â€Å"The Urban-Agrarian Mind.† Eric T. Freyfogle (Ed.), The New Agrarianism: Land Culture, and the Community. pp93-107. Washington: Island Press. Snowe, Olympia . â€Å"USDA Organic Food Standards.† FDCH Press Releases 21/Oct/2002 . Retrieved November 10, 2004 , from Military and Government Collection database.

Interview with Leonardo Da Vinci Essay

The Renaissance began in Italy. While it only a affected a small amount of the population, the â€Å"rebirth† of classical culture is revered today. The general idea of the renaissance is that in Ancient Greek and Roman times we were enlightened, and then lost the light in the â€Å"dark† ages, and then became enlightened again in the rebirth of classical culture. Setting: A stage with comfortable chairs, Leonardo da Vinci sitting in one chair, the host in the other. Host: Welcome to Talk Renaissance Live, I’m here with Leonardo da Vinci, the very definition of a â€Å"Renaissance man†. So tell the audience about yourself Leo. Can I call you Leo? Leo: Um sure. Well honestly I don’t know why people like me so much, I’m a terrible procrastinator. And while I’ve had a few successful paintings, a lot of my works were more of failed experiments. Host: That is still better than most of the population. And your scientific journals still have people wondering today. You had ideas, sometimes even working ideas for things that weren’t even conceived for most of the population until this last century. What was it like working for a commission? Leo: It was ok, once I had plenty of apprentices. Apprentices meant I could spend more time on enquiries of the scientific nature. Host: So why was the Mona Lisa smiling the way she was? Leo: Well now that’s something I swore I would never tell. Host: You’re no fun, and I was wondering. Why didn’t you publish and of the scientific advances you made? Leo: Well it was a different world back then. I had more respect then most people, but if I’d tried to publish my scientific thoughts then I would have been laughed out of the building. Or killed. Host: You mentioned having apprentices later in your career, how was it like being one yourself? And who were you an apprentice for? Leo: Well when I was 14 I apprenticed to the man known as Verrocchio. He taught me many things, both in theoretical and practical fields. Even after I qualified as a master artist I continued to collaborate with him, because he was a fine man. Host: That’s our time, when we come back from the break I’ll be sitting here with Johann Gutenberg. Host: And we’re back, sitting with me is Johann Gutenberg. You may not know who he is, but he was essential to both the Renaissance and what followed. Johann: Hello. Host: How about you explain to the audience about your important contributions? Johann: I brought the printing to Europe. Host: Yes, could you explain how? Johann: Was able to make a printing system that could mass produce books, and have it be economically viable. Host: And was it? Johann: Well it was for everyone except me really. I ended up with an enormous debt and then was sued for â€Å"misuse of funds†. Host: That’s unfortunate, did you win the court case? Johann: Of course not, and he had control of my bible printing press, and half of all bibles printed. Host: And could you explain why the printing press was important? Johann: As I understand it, it meant that books and news traveled to more people, and more quickly. It helped the Renaissance, and later facilitated the Scientific revolution. Host: Wow that was an informative interview, but now we have to go to commercial break. When we come back I will be talking with our final guest. Host: And we’re back! Now as you know with the Renaissance came the appearance of humanism. We have the father of humanism himself with us today, Francesco Petrarca! Petrarca: Hello. Host: As the father of humanism, could you explain to the audience exactly what humanism is? Petrarca: Humanism is a response to the clinical scholasticism. Humanists such as myself want to create a society where are all citizens are capable of engaging civic life, being eloquent of speech and pen. Host: I see, what is scholasticism? Petrarca: It’s something that seems to be prevalent in society today, preparing people to be â€Å"good† jobs such as doctors or lawyers. It emphasizes learning minor and unimportant details for careers that relatively few will partake in. Host: Asides from being the Father of Humanism what else have you done? Petrarca: I’m also a bit of a poet. And I came up with the concept of the Dark Ages, although that seems to have gone out of style as of late. Host: Well the thought as of late is that calling it the Dark Ages is oversimplifying. It portrays the idea that humanity was briefly enlightened, and then lost it’s way, and then was enlightened again- Petrarca: Exactly! That’s exactly the point I’m trying to make. Host: Well it doesn’t agree with what modern historians generally think. They’ve been trying to make an effort to be less Eurocentric, and to try to understand concepts of the past without changing the facts to suite our ideas of what should have happened.

The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire Essay - 1396 Words

A Review of Edward N. Luttwak, The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century A.D. to the Third. Edward Luttwak’s The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire from the First Century A.D. to the Third gives a militaristic analysis of the tactics used by the Roman Empire while also highlighting parallels between Rome and contemporary U.S. military policy. Luttwak divides his book into three chapters, a chapter for each of the 3 identified systems; the first chapter discusses Rome’s use of mobile armies and client states to defend her borders. The second chapter shows border defense as was provided by small groups of marching legionary troops. The third and final chapter details the transition from an offense stance to a more†¦show more content†¦Chapter 1 entitled â€Å"The Julio-Claudian System† elaborately explained how the Empire’s hegemony required an offensive tactic. This tactic called for an â€Å"economy of force†. Riddled with charts, graphs, and maps, Luttwak displays his true military background when he shows the reader where the client states are located and how Rome picked which client states to procure. Any client state that was considered amicus populi Romani enjoyed the financial and political benefits of the Roman Empire while providing defensive measures. Chapter 2 entitled â€Å"From The Flavians To The Severi† informs the reader of Luttwak’s belief that Rome’s expeditionary units, as was used in the second century, were highly less effective than the legions of the first century because they were not as movable. The author tells us, â€Å"†¦ legions were deployed at fixed bases which, in most cases, they were never to leave again; and soldiers soon acquired unofficial families in the settlements that grew spontaneously around the legionary bases. It is sometimes assumed that this domestication diminished the army’s combat capabilities by undermining its fighting spirit†. Chapter 3 entitled â€Å"Defense-In-Depth† shows an intricately detailed ana lysis of third century Roman military strategy. Luttwak believes thatShow MoreRelatedComparing Cyrus The Great Of The Persian Empire And Emperor Caesar Essay799 Words   |  4 PagesPaper #2 The Ancient Roman Poet, Virgil, once wrote, â€Å"They can conquer who believe they can.† King Cyrus the Great of the Persian Empire and Emperor Caesar Augustus of the Roman Republic/Empire are leaders whose conviction in their rights to power establish the unwavering support of the people they lead. King Cyrus the Great rises to the throne of an expansive Persian Empire. As King, he brings virtually the entire Near East under his control. In 539, claiming to be under the divine right the BabylonianRead MoreThe Assassination of Julius Caesar Essay1528 Words   |  7 Pagesassassination of Julius Caesar in 44BC by conspiring members of the Roman senate was an effort to remove a dictator whose power had grown to extraordinary levels and to revive the Republic government. Caesar’s power span throughout the entire Roman Empire, which during his reign extended from present day Syria, down into parts of Africa, over to Spain, most of France and all of Italy. He had the fav or of the people, military and most of the Roman government. Caesar’s death at the hand of conspirators didRead More Livy’s The Rise of Rome Essays1435 Words   |  6 PagesLivy’s The Rise of Rome Livy’s The Rise of Rome serves as the ultimate catalogue of Roman history, elaborating on the accomplishments of each king and set of consuls through the ages of its vast empire. In the first five books, Livy lays the groundwork for the history of Rome and sets forth a model for all of Rome to follow. For him, the â€Å"special and salutary benefit of the study of history is to behold evidence of every sort of behaviour set forth as on a splendid memorial; from it you mayRead More The City of Constantinople and Warfare of the Byzantine Empire1491 Words   |  6 PagesChristian capital of the eastern Roman Empire, otherwise known as the Byzantine Empire. Throughout its long history, there have been many different attacks on the religious capital city. Over a period of 1123 years, Constantinople was a solid city controlled by the Byzantines apart some small upsets. Multiple attacks and sieges were attempted to overthrow the city, however, most failed miserably. It wasnâ€℠¢t until 1453 that the city finally fell to the Ottoman Empire. 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Alexanders ability was wellRead MoreIvan, Grand Prince Of Moscow1449 Words   |  6 PagesMy research theme was about Ivan III â€Å"Grand Prince of Moscow† in this paper I will tell you about Ivan and his childhood. I will also explain to you his greatest achievements and how he was successful in the many battles he ordered to take place. In this paper I will also explain how he became Ivan the Great and what people thought of him. Ivan Vasilievich, later known as Ivan the Great, was born on January 22 1440 in Moscow, Russia. Ivan family consisted of two brothers and his parents were MariaRead MoreThe Wars of Religion Essay1263 Words   |  6 Pages But is this title completely appropriate? For wars claiming to be centered on religion, they seem to carry an awfully heavy load of political baggage. In fact, one could argue that the wars in France, the Netherlands, as well as in the Holy Roman Empire, had many more political influences than religious. Religion masqueraded as a means of getting political power or territory for (though admittedly not all) a substantial amount of protestants; Calvinists to be specific. The French wars of religionRead MoreEssay about What made the roman imperial army so strong2028 Words   |  9 PagesWhat lies behind the strength of the Roman Imperial Army has sparked considerable debate throughout modern scholarship, with the dominant view concluding that Rome’s Imperial military power was heavily influenced by its organisation and discipline. However, Adrian Goldsworthy has emphasised that the military’s organisation should not be exaggerated, claiming that it was flexibility that was ultimately the key to its success. The strength of the Army can explicitly be seen in its ability to maintain

Soviet Union And The Cold War - 1660 Words

Former President Jimmy Carter once stated, â€Å"When I was in the White House, I was confronted with the challenge of the Cold War. Both the Soviet Union and I had 30,000 nuclear weapons that could destroy the entire earth and I had to maintain the peace† (â€Å"Jimmy Carter†). This statement has seemingly remained truthful from the point when Soviet Russia and America worked together to stem, and eventually end, the tide of Nazi Germany’s imperialistic overthrow of Europe. Since the end of World War II to the present day, relations between Russia and America have declined due to the Cold War, improved due to Russia s transition to democracy, and are reverting back to Cold War standards in relation to political involvement and economic standards,†¦show more content†¦Twelve years later, another â€Å"proxy† military conflict occurred in Vietnam when a similar division to that of the Korean War was present. The Russians once again took action to a rm the Northern, and Communist, Vietnamese, whereas America armed the democratic South. After the war dragged on and it was apparent that the South was losing, America sent in troops, illegally, to fight against the Russian armed Northern Vietnamese (Garrett). In the scope of world history, this misdemeanor committed by the U.S. drifted off into nothingness, being that it was done to combat Communism, but, at the time, it truly highlighted America’s undying mission to ensure that Communism never reached America, or any of its allies, even if that meant â€Å"doing the wrong things for the right reasons.† A final military conflict, but by no means the least important, was the Cuban Missile Crisis. In October of 1962, tensions reached a breaking point in Cuba, so much so that nuclear armageddon was narrowly averted. Going back a few years, Nikita Khrushchev, Russia’s premier at the time, and Cuban dictator Fidel Castro were in an agreement that was awfully suspici ous to the U.S.. Both of these anti-American nations being so close in proximity to the U.S. and being in an agreement with, more than likely, hidden agendas threw a large red flag in American national security. With haste, recon missions were deployed in an attempt to discover the true purpose of

The Social Structure Of The West - 1413 Words

8th century and particular causes that explain why it was by far the most violent and the most universally significant of these revolutions. The first of the general causes was the social structure of the West. The feudal regime had been weakened step-by-step and had already disappeared in parts of Europe. The increasingly numerous and prosperous elite of wealthy commoners—merchants, manufacturers, and professionals, often called the bourgeoisie—aspired to political power in those countries where it did not already possess it. The peasants, many of whom owned land, had attained an improved standard of living and education and wanted to get rid of the last vestiges of feudalism so as to acquire the full rights of landowners and to be free to increase their holdings. Furthermore, from about 1730, higher standards of living had reduced the mortality rate among adults considerably. This, together with other factors, had led to an increase in the population of Europe unprece dented for several centuries: it doubled between 1715 and 1800. For France, which with 26 million inhabitants in 1789 was the most populated country of Europe, the problem was most acute. Voltaire [Credit: Stock Montage/Hulton Archve/Getty Images]A larger population created a greater demand for food and consumer goods. The discovery of new gold mines in Brazil had led to a general rise in prices throughout the West from about 1730, indicating a prosperous economic situation. From about 1770, this trendShow MoreRelatedKurt Lewin As A Good Theory1374 Words   |  6 PagesAgent is the one who engages in these behaviors† (West, 2014). In a marriage, there are rules that are expected to be followed. My husband broke these rules unfortunately. He decided to engage in activities online that broke a rule. 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Contemporary Issues in Marketing Management †Click Now!

Question: Write a report to show you understand the relationships and responsibilities in various sectors. Answer: Importance of Relationship Marketing Does The Intricacy of The Topic Intimidate You? Tame Your Fear with Unmatched Assignment Help Services from Professional Writers. Knowledge Management with Customer Relationship Management Knowledge management is defined as a procedure to capture, develop, share and use the organizational knowledge in a multi disciplined approach for achievement of organizational goals by leveraging best of the knowledge. The objectives of knowledge management focus on competitive advantage, shared lessons, innovation, enhanced performance, and continuous performance of the organization. Knowledge management is deployed for the scientific tasks of managing and optimizing intangible assets of the organization. The theories of knowledge management is segregated into techno centric focusing over technology for knowledge creation; organizational management focusing over design of the organization and ecological knowledge management with focus over interaction and collaboration of knowledge, identity, people, environmental factors pertaining to complex adaptive systems. Knowledge management strategies are available in abundance and hence companies do exploit their resources and key skills t o refine the system of knowledge management. The framework of strategies include rewarding system for motivation, storytelling for transferring tacit knowledge, reviews, cross project learning, competence management, best practice transfer, inter project knowledge transfer, social softwares like blogs or bookmarking, collaborative technologies, knowledge mapping, proximity and architecture, master apprentice relationship, reporting of intellectual capital (Rowley, 2004) etc. There are numerous technologies related with the knowledge management like workflow (creation and utilization of documents and forms), enterprise portals (websites aggregating all the information), groupware (technology for threaded discussions, sharing, uniform emails), eLearning (customized training and education software), content management (automation of web content), telepresence (for virtual meetings like videoconference) and scheduling (use of tools like Microsoft Project, Microsoft Outlook for schedulin g and planning tasks). With marketing trends transitioning from result orientation towards customer orientation, organizations are investing their resources heavily in customer resource management by intellectual implementation of information technology and wise utilization of knowledge management. Knowledge management in the domain of customer relationship is basically a signboard for policies and strategies of the organization. Implementation of customer relationship management requires acquisition, documentation, transference and usage of knowledge both internal and external to the organization. The influence of knowledge management comprises of elements including customer interaction, customer value, customer knowledge, customer satisfaction etc. It is a key to understand the experiences in a sharp and intelligent manner relating customers. Successful companies interrelate the features of customer oriented policies with customer knowledge to make efficient business decisions. Integration of Knowledge M anagement with Customer Relationship Management can aid the companies to navigate and keep a record of complex problems of support. Knowledge management is the catalyst in the process of customer relationship management by the means of knowledge acquisition to develop insights, skills and relationships to enable the customers to go through a self expansion process to go out the boundaries of business; knowledge documentation in which documents, spreadsheets, pictures, databases, illustrations, emails, web pages, and such resources are consumed by the process to enhance customer knowledge to be reused for the future purposes dealing with changing customers trends; knowledge transfer via which customer information can be transferred by the means of codified communication, personal communication, embodied KT; knowledge creation to involve ontological dimensions and domains including explicit and tacit knowledge innovation at customer, group or organizational level (Arnett, 2005). Role of ICT in CRM Technology have made the research, review and discussion of the customers views and requirements on an online base. The new challenges for the business are to understand the behavior of the customers for retention and to adapt to the services and expectations for customer relationship management. ICT make it easier to get in touch with the customers by management of calls, advertisements, channels etc. Business is made easier by the integration of information and communication technology to refine the customer relationship. The contemporary customers are connected, demanding, networked and therefore the business processes are adopting the features of ICT to meet up the expectations of the customers and to make them satisfied. Business needs to focus their knowledge and resources to give customers a high degree of response which is possible by integration of ICT by the means of online complaint system, online chat rooms for customer problem appraisals, call center services, voice hand ling tools and many more such technological services available for customers. Use of service clouds (Jayachandran, 2005) which is a gift of ICT is effectively used to manage customer database for effective services provided in future. Customer reachability is enhanced by integration of new communication channels provided by ICT such as messages, emails, feedback, online surveys etc. With technology of web mining consumer profiles and data can be efficiently handled and managed. Email marketing is used for CRM which have various features imbibed in plethora of models like newsletters, surveys, reminders, campaigns, alerts etc. Nowadays the trend is not just to feed the information into the conventional databases but CRM have paved the path for continuous updating of customer needs and their level of acceptance towards new technologies. Role of CRM in retail industry Customer Relationship Management is the key for successful enforcement of techniques to ensure customer loyalty and retention to increase the sales and purchases of the company. In retail sector, CRM programs have played a key role in transforming the business from buyer led organizations towards customer focused groups. Some innovative features like loyalty cards and offer coupons helps the companies to know more about the preferences of their customers and further aid to segment the market to make customized decisions. Online retailing is another innovation to enhance the feature of CRM. CRM is really beneficial to the retail industry by incorporating various steps such as database formation by the means of loyalty or future cards, customer profitability analysis, interaction on an individual basis and segmentation based over needs. Various companies handle the system for CRM in retailing by the means of screening, investigating, acknowledging, formulating a solution, responding an d following up. Operational CRM is used in sales force automation for tracking the customer preferences, to administer the retail sales, to forecast the future sales, to manage the accounts, and to manage the performance metrics. It is also used in customer service support for retail industry for automation and coordination for service requests, product returns, enquiries and customer complaints and also for support services like call centers, web portals, remote virtual interaction to contract centers (Cuthbertson, 2004). CRM in retailing is also used for enterprise marketing automation to apply technology in retail marketing, to deal with macro environmental factors, to campaign for segments and to increase the retail marketing efficiency. Recommendation to improve CRM in banking sector 1. Potential banking customers must be involved prior to the introduction of the CRM in banking sector so as to have a pre execution review. 2. Staff must be trained as per the strategies of CRM and they must be on their toes to serve the loyal customers of the bank which can be very well evaluated by implementation of CRM software in the industry. 3. A constructive feedback facility should be available and customers must be approached for constant meetings or rewards so as to enhance their loyalty towards banks. There should be incentives set apart for them falling under the domain of CRM. 4. Introduction of eCRM for banks will be a competitive edge (Liu, 2007) to efficiently manage the accounts and ease up the process of communication. System and software development should be implemented to assess credit risk management and to include business intelligence software under the light of sophisticated CRM. 5. Capacity of the staff must be developed pertaining to human resource development and organizational setting to handle vast economic market for enhancement of quality and satisfaction. ROLE OF MARKETING IN NON TRADITIONAL CONTEXT Stakeholder analysis of Public sector organization Stakeholder Role Interest Influence Facts Expectations CEO administrator high high Demand of complete information and hold Frequent updates and engagement in important tasks and decisions MD manager high high Demand of overall control and monitoring Engagement in special tasks and decisions. PROJECT HEADS Team Leaders high medium Interested in results and not details Resource consumption reports, deadline respect, quality work CUSTOMER SUPPORT Support services medium low For general public issues or complaints Quality services within required timeframe EMPLOYEES workforce medium medium Workforce for execution of tasks Dedicated work as per the directions within budget and time CUSTOMERS End users low Low Stakeholder analysis for voluntary organization Stakeholder Role Interest Influence Facts Expectations MD Manager high high Demand of overall control and monitoring Engagement in main tasks and decisions LEADER Main head high High Voice and face of the organization Every detail, information, result and report handling EMPLOYEES Voluntary workers High medium Workforce for voluntary tasks Long term association with organization VOLUNTEERS OR FOLLOWERS End followers or believers for support High medium Free supporters for social cause Long term association with the voluntary team Relationship of non-profit organizations with customers The sole aims of nonprofit organizations are drifted away from financial gains or economic profits and benefits and can be related to social work or dissemination of some socially important information. For non-profit organizations performing social works, there is a direct and open relationship with the customers so as to enhance their support and interaction (Drucker, 1995) with the organization for charity purposes like orphanages or old age homes. Customers are treated as a part of the voluntary organization with cordial and warm environment. However, on the other hand, the non profit organization related with spreading of a social message have least or no interaction or relationship with the end customers as the main aim is to disseminate information rather than building supportive contacts. To cite examples of both the types of relationship, we will take into consideration, a non profit organization which is closely related with protecting cause of children worldwide and another which is responsible for spreading cancer protection awareness. BICE is an international organization with have a direct relationship with the end clients i.e. volunteers, children, and other organizations in relation with it. Breast Cancer Care is an organization which though is not directly related with the patients but is responsible for spreading awareness and conducting programs for breast cancer in UK. Marketing in public, private and voluntary sector Each of the public, private or voluntary sector have different marketing techniques with different marketing mix targeting different segment of the markets with all-together different purposes. The main aim of private sector companies are to increase the profit by either extending their product range and diversity, by investing in high quality advertisements, having longer operational hours for the marketing team, having plethora of distribution channels like TV or papers or social media etc. Another marketing purpose is to attract new customers or to build up refined form of existing customers. With the public sector, money is not the goal for marketing as it is basically oriented towards use of the entire population for a good cause or general requirements. They do not include specialized or customized products that would require specific advertising or aid of media. Their marketing techniques are supportive or preventive at certain times when it is related with government or such regulatory bodies. Voluntary organizations make marketing as an important tool to highlight their contributions and to appeal to the potential customers to work with their organization. Sometimes, the aim of marketing is to seek for money but that money is focused for charitable cause which is explicitly mentioned in their marketing and distribution mediums or channels. There have been a up rise in competition which have made marketing strategies focused towards customer attraction irrespective of private or voluntary sector but leaving the public sector untouched for a general benefit or holistic target. Issues in marketing of virtual organizations Virtual organizations are formed by collaboration of firms to provide high quality of innovative products and services responding to customers demands. But virtual organizations take upon really challenging and complex forms when it comes to planning of marketing strategies, need of new management and blurring of marketing boundaries. Strategic planning and marketing strategies pose up challenges to effectively define core competencies of the virtual organization. A common vision and a common agreement is quintessential for the partners in the cooperating firms (Kirkman, 2002). The virtual organization needs to have leaders who are able to manage the change and innovate in a manner which is strategically suitable and matching up with the marketing approaches of all the participatory firms and businesses. With almost minimal or no face to face interaction, it is really challenging and difficult to devise common plans which are practically possible and executable. Marketing strategies can be flawed to a great limit due to lack of direct communication among the virtual organization. Moreover, effective supervision is another challenge if the work within the marketing team is not properly delegated. Therefore, marketing department in the virtual organization will face plethora of challenges and issues which can be overcome by online training sessions, open communication and common goal setting. EXTENDED MARKETING MIX Use of extended marketing mix in hospitality industry Extended marketing mix comprises of factors like product, price, promotion, people, place, process, physical environment. By the right use of this marketing mix, the hospitality sector, which can ensure that the right kind of services reach the market at the very right time clubbed up with right promotional strategies to target the market segments. Effective evaluation of this extended marketing mix will actually help the business to remain competitive in the market and extend its share and influence over other rivals. A suitable marketing mix is made up several different ingredients which is truly different for every customer. Hospitality industry specifically relates to marketing mix as the sole purpose of the industry is to provide world class services regardless of other characteristics of the business. Extended marketing mix will add components of people, process and physical environment to the basic conglomerate of product, price, promotion and place to extend the functionaliti es covered in the market analysis so as to give a better and a bigger picture internal to the service industry. A very unique feature for hospitality industry pertaining to marketing mix is that, they have to focus upon pre marketing mix to influence consumers, encounter marketing mix at the point of sales, and post encounter mix to influence customers after service experience. An efficient marketing mix is used for indication of marketing variables used by sales team for targeting specific guests or the marketing segments such as transient, conference, leisure, corporate, groups (Jeong, 1998) etc. Every hotel in hospitality department should have a toolkit of right services and definition of good promotional strategies in an online and offline manner combining it with the right pricing. Product Mix to enhance Customer Value Marketing mix of product is the most important element of the mix to develop effective customer value creation techniques and strategies. This value creation for the customers is for sales growth and sustainability of the business. Other elements of the marketing mix revolves around the product mix strategies. A product marketing mix must be developed focusing over product differentiation which will identify the concept of product positioning and understands the product lifecycle for customer value creation. For meeting up the expectations of the customers, it is required that the product have right and desirable features as demanded and expected. The product mix is the central point of focus for marketing energies. This includes a process to find out techniques to make the product, set up the production line, provide the finance related to the product development (Yoo, 2000), and to critically be concerned about what the product means to the customers. The range of the product may b e diversified, the features of the product might be refined and enhanced, new product line shall be introduced or a product might be repositioned to make it better and more acceptable to the end consumers to form a long term partnership. The offerings by an organization presented by the means of marketing mix (more focused over product factor) are not only the collection of tangible assets or benefits leveraged out of the service industry but something that will provide a meaning and enhance the customers life. Solutions for marketing challenges in hospitality industry The hospitality industry have been faced with abundance of challenges may it be cost management, branding, technology, distribution revolution, social media, marketing segmentation, increased guest sophistication and many such issues. Cost savings for the marketing strategies should be achieved with the help of effective operational strategies to aim at doling right things in a right way to contain the cost within the present techniques. The overlapping of brands due to the concept of franchising have made a single brand competitor of itself. Therefore, there is a need to check the number and quality of franchises distributed for a brand so as to uphold its essence and not imbibe a sense of competition in the brand. The segmentation of market should be done after a thorough analysis and each and every segment must be targeted with some or the other strategy. Customers have become tremendously sophisticated and selective (Victorino, 2005) in the terms of facilities provided in the hot els or motels and hence, lack of a specific recreational requirement may not appeal to the guests being served. The reputation of the hotel is created in the digital space with the help; of feedback and reviews from the clients and therefore, marketing must go online or adopt online mode for offers, coupons, discounts, reservations, feedback and opinions. Business intelligence is being applied along with guest profiling so as to give them best of the experience. Therefore, challenges pertaining to service marketing can be overcome with effective solutions by amalgamating features of guest profiling, social media, branding and many more such domains. Role of IT in financial service marketing management IT plays a pivotal role in processing, storage and accessing of information to improve the service sector and its marketing management by providing innovative solutions of products and for their marketing. Financial and banking sectors have been major and responsible users for ICT utilizing management information softwares, high speed data networks, distributed computing services, relational database management system, open systems etc. ATM services have gone viral in the financial service sector and is a contribution from IT providing various services to the banking customers. Virtual banks is a multimedia technology to bring banks at the doorstep of the customers and is usually termed as Kiosk or customer activated terminal (Nguyen, 1998). Smart phones with programmable microprocessors have led to home banking services to access variety of services from home. Electronic Fund Transfer at Point of Sales have buy now and pay later advantages. Smart cards and credit cards provide numer ous customer benefits. Electronic Data Interchange are used for paperless financial transactions to carry out funds transfer, open credit letters, cash flow management etc. Decision Support System like investment decisions, credit risk appraisal, forecasting loan delinquencies are most promising developments with effective implementation of neural networks for detection of credit card frauds. Image processing technology being a subset of IT can be used for automatic identification or the features of character recognition for scanning of cheques or documents. Therefore, IT have commendable role to play to provide increased services in the marketing management of financial sector including service sector. ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN MARKETING Current ethical and social marketing issues Ethics in marketing have attracted so many reviews as it has become an essential element of marketing. Some of the key ethical issues uprising in marketing are invasion of privacy and some sorts of stereotyping. Ethical issues relate to vulnerable audiences in few of emerging markets or selective markets. Hiding of truth in the advertisements of products and services is a major ethical and moral issue upcoming in marketing process. Sexual innuendo and harassment with various other forms of violence are harmful for advertising aimed for children or adults. There have been inclusion of negative advertising techniques and strategies to highlight the disadvantages of competitors to excel in the field. Direct delivery channels like electronic spam mails (Robin, 1987) or controversial advertisements have pushed ahead the borders of ethical and legal morals. Deceptive marketing taking help of humor is a poignant target for social marketing. Switching and baiting have become prevalent form o f obstacles emerging in marketing scenario. Seven basic ethical and social standards are ruined, violated and degraded leading to bad and immoral code of conduct in marketing. Truth is usually disguised; privacy is invaded in the light of frauds; showcase of negative and inappropriate behavior; offensive marketing and advertising; unfair and imbalanced strategies; historic or sexual stereotyping; exposing negativities to children and much more. Marketing with all the ethical and social violations have become evil because of various pitfalls. Corporate Social Responsibility in healthcare industry Corporate Social Responsibility is a key to long term success of the company as it highlights the human face of a business by correctly aligning the values and ethics of a business to match them up with the needs and expectations of the customers. CSR must become a part of the corporate DNA of the business as it includes various issues like sourcing, governance, environment management, labor standards, social equity, human rights, stakeholder engagement etc. Healthcare companies must lay special focus on the needs of the community, workplace and marketplace to plan successful CSR programs to provide competitive advantage to business. CSR will help the healthcare industries to elaborate over the ethical and social issues to enhance stakeholder engagement. Utilization of a holistic CSR program will contribute in getting license to operate in a sustainable manner. There will be efficient utilization of resources resulting into substantial cost savings. CSR plans also helps in building u p reputation of the business along with enhanced level of patient loyalty contributing towards overall growth. CSR should be made an industry norm in the healthcare sector to make the industry ethically sound and socially responsible. The morale of the employees and trust of the customers will help in attracting the quality customers to boost social, financial, economic and environmental performance (Leisinger, 2005) of the sector. There will be responsible competitiveness and would be able to attract the financial incentives provided by the government. Role of volunteer pressure group for influencing ethical and social marketing policies in tourism industry Volunteer pressure group in tourism industry have major focus over modulating the policies pertaining to ethical and social marketing. Volunteer tourists lay much focus over the ethical and social policies adopted by the business or tourism group as the sole motive of volunteer tourism is based over social work including ethical and moral values. Volunteer group will primarily influence the tourism companies to include volunteerism as a social cause in their code of ethics and adopt ethical marketing techniques to make the volunteer tourism famous and widespread among the target marketing segments. Marketing practices must be targeted towards social cause as it is the main essence of this pressure group. Volunteer tourism influences the tourism industry in a positive way as it enforces rules and regulations of marketing principles throughout the business. This pressure group will have an impact over the entire tourism industry in enforcing ethical and social marketing strategies so a s to gain a competitive advantage and gain a large customer base with this contemporary trend in tourism industry. Marketing for tourism must comply with certain laws of truth, ethics, morals, strategies and guidelines. Role of Media in influencing ethical and social marketing The media industry is an important stakeholder in published or broadcast specialization to deliver content and information either in a direct way or an indirect form. The role of media is exemplary in shaping the consumers attitude towards the organization which is complying by the ethical and social standards of marketing. Media plays a role in software companies to maintain ethical environment within the organization. Media plays a major role in providing bulk of information in both the ways i.e. incoming to the organization and outgoing from the organization. Blogs, brochures, newsfeed, reviews, feedback, newspapers, internet, television, radio and many such mediums disseminate information and allows the software companies to periodically monitor their code of ethics and implement those within the organizational culture. Media is the catalyst to shape the opinion of the company (Christians, 1987) and its consumers towards adoption of ethical practices concerned with marketing scen ario. Broadcast media acts as an asset in marketing mix as it is an integral part of advertisement for the software companies to reach a broader mass in remote regions and ensure the consumers that the company do follow ethical standards as set by the government. Media is fundamentally revolutionizing the nature of ethics in a way of socializing and highlighting the important internal facts of the software business. Social marketing policies are also modulated by broadcast media as published and broadcast media cannot be completely ignored as a major form of communication because it reaches more audience than conventional new media. References 1. Rowley, J. 2004, Partnering paradigms? Knowledge management and relationship marketing,Industrial Management Data Systems, 104, no. 2, pp. 149-157. 2. Arnett, D. B., Badrinarayanan, V. 2005, Enhancing Customer-NeedsDriven CRM Strategies: Core Selling Teams, Knowledge Management Competence, and Relationship Marketing Competence,Journal of Personal Selling Sales Management, 25, no. 4, pp. 329-343. 3. Jayachandran, S., Sharma, S., Kaufman, P., Raman, P. 2005, The role of relational information processes and technology use in customer relationship management,Journal of Marketing, 69, no. 4, pp. 177-192. 4. Cuthbertson, R., Laine, A. 2004, The role of CRM within retail loyalty marketing,Journal of targeting, measurement and analysis for marketing, 12, no. 3, pp. 290-304. 5. Liu, H. Y. 2007, Development of a framework for customer relationship management (CRM) in the banking industry,International Journal of Management, 24, no. 1, pp. 15. 6. Drucker, P. F., Drucker, P. F. 1995,Managing the non-profit organization: Practices and principles, Taylor Francis. 7. Kirkman, B. L., Rosen, B., Gibson, C. B., Tesluk, P. E., McPherson, S. O. 2002, Five challenges to virtual team success: Lessons from Sabre, Inc., The Academy of Management Executive, 16, no. 3, pp. 67-79. 8. Jeong, M., Oh, H. 1998, Quality function deployment: An extended framework for service quality and customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry, International Journal of Hospitality Management, 17, no. 4, pp. 375-390. 9. Yoo, B., Donthu, N., Lee, S. 2000, An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity, Journal of the academy of marketing science, vol. 28, no. 2, pp. 195-211. 10. Victorino, L., Verma, R., Plaschka, G., Dev, C. 2005, Service innovation and customer choices in the hospitality industry,Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 15, no. 6, pp. 555-576. 11. Nguyen, N., LeBlanc, G. 1998, The mediating role of corporate image on customers' retention decisions: an investigation in financial services, International Journal of Bank Marketing, 16, no. 2, pp. 52-65. 12. Robin, D. P., Reidenbach, R. E. 1987, Social responsibility, ethics, and marketing strategy: closing the gap between concept and application,The Journal of Marketing, pp. 44-58. 13. Leisinger, K. M. 2005, The corporate social responsibility of the pharmaceutical industry: idealism without illusion and realism without resignation,Business Ethics Quarterly, pp. 577-594. 14. Christians, C. G., Fackler, M., ROTZOLL, K. 1987,Media ethics, New York.

Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots free essay sample

Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots BY DeLukte During the Elizabethan Era, there were many famous rulers. One of the most famous rulers of that time was Mary Stuart. Mary Stuart was the queen of four different nations which were Scotland, France, England, and Ireland and was described as one of the most controversial monarchs of the 16th century Europe because of her royal parents, her problematic love life, her regime in Scotland which ended in a civil war, her association with many conspiracies to remove Queen Elizabeth l, her cousin, from the English throne, and her death (English History). King James V of Scotland and Mary of Guise, his wife, were the parents of Mary Stuart (Shostak 225). She was born on December 8, 1542 in the village known as Linlithgow (eHistory). Her mother had powerful ties to the French throne and her fathers uncle was King Henry VIII of England (Lesoine). Since her two older brothers died before she was born, she was next in line to inherit the throne. We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page King James V died before Mary was a week old, making her the queen of Scotland at the age of six days (Shostak 225). Because France helped the Scottish liberate themselves from the English, Mary as sent to France to marry Francis II, the Dauphin, when she was six. English History states, According to most contemporaries, they were close and affectionate with one another even as children. They traveled from one royal palace to another Fountaineblea to Meudon, or to Chambord or Saint-Germain. They were always attended to by a retinue of servants and, even then, Mary had developed a fondness for animals, especially dogs, which was to continue throughout her life. Mary was also educated in the traditional manner of French princesses; she spoke French and earned Latin, Italian, Spanish and a little Greek. She learned to dance, sing, play the lute as well as converse on religious matters. Mary had a wonderful childhood with Francis, but unfortunately her happiness did not last long. Mary was the queen of Scotland and Ireland, but became queen of another country. King Henry II of France died in July 1 559, leaving Mary and Francis to become the queen and king of France. Her mother died six months later in Scotland (English History). Mary was now the queen of three significant countries. On December 5, 1560 King Francis II died from ar infection only one year after inheriting the throne (English History). Shostak comments, Mary Stuart was now both an orphan and a widow (227). This must have made Mary very distraught. After Queen Mary I of England died, it was unclear as to who was going to rule England. According to Shostak, many believed Mary should be queen while others believed Elizabeth should rule England. Although Henry VII did not receive permission from the pope to divorce Catherine of Aragon, he married Anne Boleyn, his mistress, and had Elizabeth. The Catholic Church had strict rules bout divorce: Since the Catholic Church did not consider this second marriage legal, Catholic rulers and nobles said that Elizabeth should not be able to inherit the English throne (Shostak 227). This caused problems for Mary and Elizabeth throughout their lives. Since Mary had been away from Scotland for thirteen years, she decided to return home and rule it properly. When Mary was a child, the Catholics had been in power. While Mary was in France, Elizabeth helped the arrived in Scotland. Elizabeth believed that if Mary gained enough support from ther Catholic countries, then they would try to overthrow her and make Mary the queen of England (Shostak 227). Mary was able to rule for seven years without any opposition even though the Protestant nobles did not approve of a Catholic queen. Shostak states, Realizing that any actions to challenge Protestant authority might jeopardize her rule, she declared that she would not demand any changes to the new Protestant religion, but she insisted on having Catholic Mass said in her own private chapel. According to many historians, her warm and lively personality played a arge role in her ability to maintain power (228). These were some of the many ways that she tried to please the Protestant lords. While Mary was ruling Scotland, she tried to help her people in every way. One way was by strengthening the power of the Crown against the nobles. By doing this, she was very popular with her people, but was not as well liked by the nobles. English History notes, In the political realm, Mary kept up peaceful relations with France, Spain, and England, though she never met Elizabeth face-to-face. When the threat to Marys reign finally came, it was ot from one of these outside powers; indeed, it came from within her own nation. The angry nobles decided to rebel against her. Marys love life caused her many problems.