Saturday, May 25, 2019

Compare Macbeth to a Film Adaptation Essay

In William Shakespeares Macbeth the audience witnesss one mans overriding ambitions to his iconic f either. Shakespeare makes a point of wake the deterioration of the Macbeth that entered the stage in Act 1 and the Macbeth that dies in act 7, showing that stock-still the deep morality and honesty of a man wish a man discharge worsen into a man who is willing to kill his own King a deadly sin in Shakespeares 17th century. Throughout my piece I shall make unifying links between the adaptation directed by Mark Brozel and the original text wrote by none other than Shakespeare.For the period of Act 1, Scene 2, Macbeth is hailed as the very heroic and brave Worthy gentleman who carved out his passage manger he faced the slave this suggests 2 points already, the fact that Macbeth is a graceful fighter who elegantly carved his way with the battle which also suggests that he is as much a saintist in the play as he is a cook in the adaptation. The perfection we see in the play is the perfection of murder, how he kills people so wonderfully and gracefully without any shame. Whereas the adaptation shows a more remorseful Macbeth, it pains him to kill animals inhumanely and uses a little murderous way when he has to, he cooks for perfection also, and before his breakdown at his restaurant he refuses to serve the food late when it was ready at the time, saying you cant keep perfection under the light, only a perfectionist would inherit such a trait. Plus, he mentions that the first district in the kitchen is respect.In Act 1 Scene 3, you begin to see Macbeths character really emerge. In the play Macbeth is intrigued by the witches, this highlights two point, he wants to know more Stay, you imperfect speakers, tell me more for the reason of asking more questions, because the intellection has been proposed that he shall be king and Cawdor. However Joe Macbeth laughs at the idea of beingness the head chef at his Duncans restaurant, he finds it delusional and this is the main difference between the two. The Plays Macbeth is already showing signs of being delusional from the aside side notes tho the Macbeth of the adaptation is calmer, more collected. Macbeth battles with himself to then only later write Lady Macbeth a letter telling her all about what has happened. This is because Macbeth in the play is very insecure Macbeth he is so overrun by the idea that he can be king he begins to speak to himself as aside followed by the quote of Glamis, and thane of Cawdor The greatest is behind showing his yearning for power and how his desires, in this case the desire to even realise a chance of being king, suddenly take control of his actions and this becomes his tragic flaw.It prevents him from becoming aware of when to stop and think about the consequences alternatively the Macbeth in the hit is more aware of his actions, when forced to fire his two chefs he does so but his guilt consumes him, he realises the tragic outcome of his actions and h ow his two employees wont be able to follow their dreams, so he all willingly gives them a large sum of money, this is something the play scripts Macbeth would never do, because he is unaware of the outcomes of his actions. The morsel point is how intrigued Macbeth is in the play when he is proposed with the idea of becoming the Thane of Cawdor and the King himself he doesnt plan the death of Duncan because, to build on my point earlier, he doesnt want to kill Duncan, Duncan is aware of how morally wrong it is and the guilt that will live with him.He is just interested by the idea of being the King and Duncan just happens to be in his way. His motivation is fuelled by desire and ambition, however what you see in Joe Macbeth is different Joe, when proposed with the idea of being head chef laughs, but soon gains interest later, but the interest is because he would get to kill Duncan and this is shown by the jealous looks given at the beginning of the play, his motivation is fuelled by jealousy. Joe Macbeth even before considering the idea of being head chef starts to plan Duncans murder, this is evident in the scene where Duncan takes Joe Macbeth aside and Joe tells Duncan the chance of you being run over by a bus are zero this shows that Joe has started considering the idea of it happening even before telling Lady Macbeth about the witches prophecies or taking into account the idea of being the head chef.In the play Macbeth seems to be in awe of King Duncan, Macbeth feels any work done on the request of or for Duncan is not work at all, but duty, Macbeth admires Duncan as a King and respects him as I quote The service and the loyalty I owe In doing it pays itself. Your highness part Is to receive our duties, and our duties Are to your throne and state children and servant (Act 1, Scene 4) Macbeth and Duncan have a respected consanguinity, one where they are grateful of from each one other and admire one another in the first Act, this makes the murder of Dun can even harder and thats why he chooses to murder Duncan at night.His hand can commit the murder without his eye having to witness it. Somehow this will make the guilt and betrayal less. Macbeth changes throughout as his character develops, in comparison to the relationship between Duncan and Macbeth in the film adaptation is to a certain extent, unalike. When asked about a recipe of Duncans Macbeth replies with a jealous voice yes, thats tap the relationship between Duncan and Joe Macbeth is strained. Joe knows he is the reason the restaurant is so successful and it pains him to lose credit where credit is due .Joe is envious of Duncan, this is confirmed through the first confrontation between the two and how Joe uses only Duncan as a greeting, to represent his cold emotionless feelings towards Duncan.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Texting, Bad or Good

When it comes to texting, people either love it, hate it, or honorable dont even try because they may feel that they are too old for that young people stuff. Some people result promote it as one of the easiest ways to communicate or consider it a waste of time and murderous to the English language. I, for one, consider it a pardon and a curse. I can see both sides of the subject.I do agree that people shouldnt text in some situations or places where it is considered rude, dangerous, or where it would take away from the human interaction that people need to mentally survive. Some may argue that with the rise of texting, it has hindered our grammar, the way we interact with another(prenominal)s, and possibly our chore relations. I used to be a cashier at a grocery store, and from a personal point of view, when the customers were on their cell phone, it made my employment as a cashier rough to do.When that happens, the person isnt paying attention because they are busy texting or talking to someone on their phone. It made the rent out difficult because you were trying to provoke their attention for a payment method and sometimes had to repeat yourself two or three times. Then, other customers waiting get impatient and look at you like you arent doing your job in a speedy fashion. On the other hand, texting can be great and beneficial in some situations. Ive been in some situations where it was easier to send a text message.At my church I either play the piano or Im in the sound booth doing the Media for service. From the sound booth to the platform, its at least one hundred feet or more. There bring in been occasions where people on the platform and sound booth needed to tell each other some liaison about the sound or some other situation. It was easier and faster to send a text message to each other rather than trying to read facial expressions or hand signals. All in all, texting is what you make of it.There are some situations in which you need to hav e respect and not text, such as classrooms, church, and driving in your automobile for example. The thing to do is use common sense and think, Is this safe? Is this respectful to others? If I were teaching, would I be okay with peoples attention being divided? Most of all, we need to just use our brain and use moderation. We can survive without our phones. Our society survived for hundreds of years without mobile devices. Im pretty legitimate we could too if we had to.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

A Game of Thrones Chapter Fifty-six

TyrionChella daughter of Cheyk of the Black Ears had g unrivaled ahead to sc turn up, and it was she who brought brook word of the army at the crossroads. By their elans I presage them twenty dollar bill thousand strong, she verbalise. Their banners are red, with a golden lion.Your fix? Bronn asked.Or my brother Jaime, Tyrion said. We shall know soon enough. He surveyed his ragged band of brigands near trey hundred Stone Crows, Moon Brothers, Black Ears, and Burned Men, and those just the seed of the army he hoped to grow. Gunthor son of Gurn was raising the other clans even now. He wondered what his master copy father would make of them in their skins and bits of stolen make. If truth be told, he did non know what to make of them himself. Was he their commander or their captive? Most of the time, it seemed to be a little of both. It might be best if I rode d receive alone, he suggested.Best for Tyrion son of Tywin, said Ulf, who spoke for the Moon Brothers.Shagga glowered, a dread(prenominal) suspiret to see. Shagga son of Dolf likes this non. Shagga provide go with the boyman, and if the boyman lies, Shagga leave chop arrive at his manhoodand exceed it to the goats, yes, Tyrion said wearily. Shagga, I give you my word as a Lannister, I will return.Why should we trust your word? Chella was a small hard woman, flat as a boy, and no fool. Lowland lords have lie to the clans before.You wound me, Chella, Tyrion said. Here I thought we had become such friends. But as you will. You shall ride with me, and Shagga and guide for the Stone Crows, Ulf for the Moon Brothers, and Timett son of Timett for the Burned Men. The clans custody interchange wary looks as he named them. The rest shall wait here until I send for you. Try not to kill and maim each other man Im gone.He put his heels to his horse and trotted off, giving them no choice moreover to follow or be left behind. Either was fine with him, so big as they did not sit down to talk for a day and a night. That was the trouble with the clans they had an absurd notion that every mans go should be comprehend in council, so they argued about everything, endlessly. Even their women were allowed to speak. Small wonder that it had been hundreds of years since they last threatened the valley with anything beyond an occasional raid. Tyrion meant to change that.Brorm rode with him. Behind them subsequently(prenominal) a quick bit of grumblingthe five clansmen followed on their undersize garrons, scrawny things that looked like ponies and scrambled up rock walls like goats.The Stone Crows rode together, and Chella and Ulf stayed nigh as well, as the Moon Brothers and Black Ears had strong bonds amid them. Timett son of Timett rode alone. Every clan in the Mountains of the Moon feared the Burned Men, who mortified their flesh with fire to prove their courage and (the others said) roasted babies at their feasts. And even the other Burned Men feared Timett, who had put out his own left eye with a bloodless knife when he reached the age of manhood. Tyrion gathered that it was more customary for a boy to burn off a nipple, a finger, or (if he was in truth brave, or truly mad) an ear. Timetts fellow Burned Men were so awed by his choice of an eye that they promptly named him a red hand, which seemed to be nearly sort of a war chief.I wonder what their king burned off, Tyrion said to Bronn when he heard the tale. Grinning, the sellsword had tugged at his crotch . . . notwithstanding even Bronn unbroken a respectful tongue around Timett. If a man was mad enough to put out his own eye, he was unlikely to be blue(a) to his enemies.Distant watchers peered down from towers of unmortared stone as the party descended through the foothills, and once Tyrion saw a raven take wing. Where the high road twisted between two rocky outcrops, they came to the first strong point. A low earthen wall four feet high closed off the road, and a dozen crossbowmen work the hei ghts. Tyrion halted his followers out of range and rode to the wall alone. Who commands here? he shouted up.The captain was quick to appear, and even quicker to give them an escort when he recognized his lords son. They trotted past blackened cranial orbits and burned holdfasts, down to the riverlands and the Green Fork of the Trident. Tyrion saw no bodies, but the air was full of ravens and carrion crows there had been fighting here, and recently. fractional a league from the crossroads, a barricade of sharpened stakes had been erected, manned by pikemen and archers. Behind the line, the camp spread out to the far distance. Thin fingers of potty rose from hundreds of cookfires, mailed men sat under trees and honed their blades, and familiar banners fluttered from staffs thrust into the muddy ground.A party of mounted horsemen rode forward to challenge them as they approached the stakes. The dub who led them wore silver armor inlaid with amethysts and a striped purple-and-silver cloak. His shield bore a unicorn sigil, and a spiral horn two feet long jutted up from the brow of his horsehead helm. Tyrion reined up to greet him. Ser Flement.Ser Flement Brax lifted his visor. Tyrion, he said in astonishment. My lord, we all feared you dead, or . . . He looked at the clansmen uncertainly. These . . . companions of yours . . . Bosom friends and loyal retainers, Tyrion said. Where will I find my lord father?He has taken the inn at the crossroads for his quarters.Tyrion laughed. The inn at the crossroads Perhaps the gods were just after all. I will see him at once.As you say, my lord. Ser Flement wheeled his horse about and shouted commands. Three rows of stakes were pulled from the ground to make a fix in the line. Tyrion led his party through. superior Tywins camp spread over leagues. Chellas estimate of twenty thousand men could not be far wrong. The popular men camped out in the open, but the knights had thrown up tents, and some of the high lords had erect ed pavilions as large as houses. Tyrion spied the red ox of the Presters, Lord Crakehalls brinded boar, the burning tree of Marbrand, the badger of Lydden. Knights called out to him as he cantered past, and men-at-arms gaped at the clansmen in open astonishment.Shagga was gaping back beyond a certainty, he had never seen so many men, horses, and weapons in all his days. The rest of the mountain brigands did a better job of guarding their faces, but Tyrion had no doubts that they were full as much in awe. Better and better. The more impressed they were with the power of the Lannisters, the easier they would be to command.The inn and its stables were much as he remembered, though little more than tumbled stones and blackened foundations remained where the rest of the closure had stood. A gibbet had been erected in the yard, and the body that swung there was covered with ravens. At Tyrions approach they took to the air, squawking and flapping their black wings. He dismounted and glan ced up at what remained of the corpse. The birds had eaten her lips and eyes and just about of her cheeks, baring her stained red teeth in a hideous smile. A room, a meal, and a flagon of wine, that was all I asked, he reminded her with a sigh of reproach.Boys emerged hesitantly from the stables to see to their horses. Shagga did not want to give his up. The lad wont steal your mare, Tyrion assured him. He only wants to give her some oats and water and brush out her coat. Shaggas coat could have used a good brushing too, but it would have been less than tactful to mention it. You have my word, the horse will not be harmed.Glaring, Shagga let go his grip on the reins. This is the horse of Shagga son of Dolf, he roared at the stableboy.If he doesnt give her back, chop off his manhood and feed it to the goats, Tyrion promised. Provided you can find some.A pair of house guards in crimson cloaks and lion-crested helms stood under the inns sign, on either side of the door. Tyrion recogni zed their captain. My father?In the customary room, mlord.My men will want meat and mead, Tyrion told him. See that they get it. He entered the inn, and there was Father.Tywin Lannister, Lord of Casterly Rock and Warden of the West, was in his middle fifties, yet hard as a man of twenty. Even seated, he was tall, with long legs, broad shoulders, a flat stomach. His thin arms were corded with muscle. When his once-thick golden hair had begun to recede, he had commanded his groom to shave his head Lord Tywin did not believe in half measures. He razored his lip and chin as well, but kept his side-whiskers, two prominent thickets of wiry golden hair that covered virtually of his cheeks from ear to jaw. His eyes were a pale green, flecked with gold. A fool more foolish than most had once jested that even Lord Tywins shit was flecked with gold. Some said the man was still alive, deep in the bowels of Casterly Rock.Ser Kevan Lannister, his fathers only surviving brother, was sharing a flagon of ale with Lord Tywin when Tyrion entered the common room. His uncle was portly and balding, with a close-cropped yellow beard that followed the line of his massive jaw. Ser Kevan saw him first. Tyrion, he said in surprise.Uncle, Tyrion said, bowing. And my lord father. What a delight to find you here.Lord Tywin did not stir from his chair, but he did give his dwarf son a long, searching look. I see that the rumors of your demise were unfounded. spicy to disappoint you, Father, Tyrion said. No need to leap up and embrace me, I wouldnt want you to strain yourself. He crossed the room to their table, acutely conscious of the route his stunted legs make him waddle with every step. Whenever his fathers eyes were on him, he became uncomfortably aware of all his deformities and shortcomings. Kind of you to go to war for me, he said as he climbed into a chair and helped himself to a cup of his fathers ale.By my lights, it was you who started this, Lord Tywin replied. Your brother Jaime would never have meekly submitted to capture at the detention of a woman.Thats one way we differ, Jaime and I. Hes taller as well, you may have noticed.His father ignored the sally. The honor of our House was at stake. I had no choice but to ride. No man sheds Lannister blood with impunity.Hear Me Roar, Tyrion said, grinning. The Lannister words. Truth be told, none of my blood was actually shed, although it was a close thing once or twice. Morrec and Jyck were killed.I suppose you will be wanting some new men.Dont trouble yourself, Father, Ive acquired a few of my own. He tried a swallow of the ale. It was brown and yeasty, so thick you could almost chew it. Very fine, in truth. A pity his father had hanged the innkeep. How is your war going?His uncle answered. Well enough, for the nonce. Ser Edmure had scattered small troops of men along his borders to stop our raiding, and your lord father and I were able to destroy most of them piecemeal before they could regroup.Your bro ther has been covering himself with glory, his father said. He mingy the Lords Vance and Piper at the Golden Tooth, and met the massed power of the Tullys under the walls of Riverrun. The lords of the Trident have been put to rout. Ser Edmure Tully was taken captive, with many of his knights and bannermen. Lord Blackwood led a few survivors back to Riverrun, where Jaime has them under siege. The rest fled to their own strongholds.Your father and I have been marching on each in turn, Ser Kevan said. With Lord Blackwood gone, Raventree fell at once, and noblewoman Whent yielded Harrenhal for want of men to defend it. Ser Gregor burnt out the Pipers and the Brackens . . . Leaving you unopposed? Tyrion said.Not wholly, Ser Kevan said. The Mallisters still hold Seagard and Walder Frey is marshaling his levies at the Twins.No matter, Lord Tywin said. Frey only takes the field when the scent of victory is in the air, and all he smells now is ruin. And Jason Mallister lacks the strength to fight alone. Once Jaime takes Riverrun, they will both be quick enough to scrunch up the stifle. Unless the Starks and the Arryns come forth to oppose us, this war is good as won.I would not fret overmuch about the Arryns if I were you, Tyrion said. The Starks are another matter. Lord Eddardis our hostage, his father said. He will lead no armies mend he rots in a dungeon under the Red Keep.No, Ser Kevan agreed, but his son has called the banners and sits at Moat Cailin with a strong host around him.No sword is strong until its been tempered, Lord Tywin declared. The Stark boy is a child. No doubt he likes the sound of warhorns well enough, and the sight of his banners fluttering in the wind, but in the end it comes down to butchers work. I doubt he has the stomach for it.Things had gotten interesting while hed been away, Tyrion reflected. And what is our fearless monarch doing whilst all this butchers work is being done? he wondered. How has my lovely and persuasive sister gotte n Robert to agree to the imprisonment of his dear friend Ned?Robert Baratheon is dead, his father told him. Your nephew reigns in Kings Landing.That did take Tyrion aback. My sister, you mean. He took another gulp of ale. The realm would be a much different place with Cersei ruling in place of her husband.If you have a mind to make yourself of use, I will give you a command, his father said. Marq Piper and Karyl Vance are loose in our rear, raiding our lands across the Red Fork.Tyrion made a tsking sound. The gall of them, fighting back. Ordinarily Id be glad to punish such rudeness, Father, but the truth is, I have pressing business elsewhere.Do you? Lord Tywin did not seem awed. We also have a pair of Ned Starks afterthoughts making a nuisance of themselves by harassing my foraging parties. Beric Dondarrion, some young lordling with delusions of valor. He has that fat jape of a priest with him, the one who likes to set his sword on fire. Do you think you might be able to deal with them as you scamper off? Without making too much a botch of it?Tyrion wiped his mouth with the back of his hand and smiled. Father, it warms my heart to think that you might entrust me with . . . what, twenty men? Fifty? Are you sure you can spare so many? Well, no matter. If I should come across Thoros and Lord Beric, I shall larrup them both. He climbed down from his chair and waddled to the sideboard, where a wheel of veined white cheese sat surrounded by fruit. First, though, I have some promises of my own to keep, he said as he sliced off a wedge. I shall require three thousand helms and as many hauberks, plus swords, pikes, steel spearheads, maces, battleaxes, gauntlets, gorgets, greaves, breastplates, wagons to carry all thisThe door behind him opened with a crash, so violently that Tyrion almost dropped his cheese. Ser Kevan leapt up swearing as the captain of the guard went agile across the room to smash against the hearth. As he tumbled down into the cold ashes, his lio n helm askew, Shagga snapped the mans sword in two over a knee thick as a tree trunk, threw down the pieces, and lumbered into the common room. He was preceded by his stench, riper than the cheese and overpowering in the closed space. Little redcape, he snarled, when attached you bare steel on Shagga son of Dolf, I will chop off your manhood and roast it in the fire.What, no goats? Tyrion said, taking a raciness of cheese.The other clansmen followed Shagga into the common room, Bronn with them. The sellsword gave Tyrion a rueful shrug.Who might you be? Lord Tywin asked, cool as snow.They followed me home, Father, Tyrion explained. May I keep them? They dont eat much.No one was smiling. By what right do you savages intrude on our councils? demanded Ser Kevan.Savages, lowlander? Conn might have been handsome if you washed him. We are put down men, and free men by rights sit on all war councils.Which one is the lion lord? Chella asked.They are both old men, announced Timett son of T imett, who had yet to see his 20th year.Ser Kevans hand went to his sword hilt, but his brother placed two fingers on his wrist and held him fast. Lord Tywin seemed unperturbed. Tyrion, have you forgotten your courtesies? Kindly acquaint us with our . . . honored guests.Tyrion licked his fingers. With pleasure, he said. The fair maid is Chella daughter of Cheyk of the Black Ears.Im no maid, Chella protested. My sons have taken fifty ears among them.May they take fifty more. Tyrion waddled away from her. This is Conn son of Coratt. Shagga son of Dolf is the one who looks like Casterly Rock with hair. They are Stone Crows. Here is Ulf son of Umar of the Moon Brothers, and here Timett son of Timett, a red hand of the Burned Men. And this is Bronn, a sellsword of no particular allegiance. He has already changed sides twice in the short time Ive known him, you and he ought to get on famously, Father. To Bronn and the clansmen he said, May I present my lord father, Tywin son of Tytos of House Lannister, Lord of Casterly Rock, Warden of the West, Shield of Lannisport, and once and future Hand of the King.Lord Tywin rose, dignified and correct. Even in the west, we know the prowess of the warrior clans of the Mountains of the Moon. What brings you down from your strongholds, my lords?Horses, said Shagga.A promise of silk and steel, said Timett son of Timett.Tyrion was about to tell his lord father how he proposed to reduce the Vale of Arryn to a smoking wasteland, but he was never given the chance. The door banged open again. The messenger gave Tyrions clansmen a quick, queer look as he dropped to one knee before Lord Tywin. My lord, he said, Ser Addam bid me tell you that the Stark host is moving down the causeway.Lord Tywin Lannister did not smile. Lord Tywin never smiled, but Tyrion had learned to read his fathers pleasure all the same, and it was there on his face. So the wolfling is leaving his den to play among the lions, he said in a voice of quiet satisfactio n. Splendid. Return to Ser Addam and tell him to fall back. He is not to engage the northerners until we arrive, but I want him to harass their flanks and draw them farther south.It will be as you command. The rider took his leave.We are well situated here, Ser Kevan pointed out. Close to the ford and ringed by pits and spikes. If they are coming south, I say let them come, and dismantle themselves against us.The boy may hang back or lose his courage when he sees our numbers, Lord Tywin replied. The sooner the Starks are broken, the sooner I shall be free to deal with Stannis Baratheon. Tell the drummers to beat assembly, and send word to Jaime that I am marching against Robb Stark.As you will, Ser Kevan said.Tyrion watched with a grim fascination as his lord father turned next to the half-wild clansmen. It is said that the men of the mountain clans are warriors without fear.It is said truly, Conn of the Stone Crows answered.And the women, Chella added.Ride with me against my enemi es, and you shall have all my son promised you, and more, Lord Tywin told them.Would you cave in us with our own coin? Ulf son of Umar said. Why should we need the fathers promise, when we have the sons?I said nothing of need, Lord Tywin replied. My words were courtesy, nothing more. You need not join us. The men of the winterlands are made of iron and ice, and even my boldest knights fear to face them.Oh, deftly done, Tyrion thought, smiling crookedly.The Burned Men fear nothing. Timett son of Timett will ride with the lions.Wherever the Burned Men go, the Stone Crows have been there first, Conn declared hotly. We ride as well.Shagga son of Dolf will chop off their manhoods and feed them to the crows.We will ride with you, lion lord, Chella daughter of Cheyk agreed, but only if your halfman son goes with us. He has bought his breath with promises. Until we hold the steel he has pledged us, his keep is ours.Lord Tywin turned his gold-flecked eyes on his son.Joy, Tyrion said with a resigned smile.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Psychology †A Beautiful Mind Essay

A Beautiful Mind was a film released in 2001 directed by Ron Howard and largely based on the life of the Nobel Prize triumphant mathematician, toilet Forbes Nash. It was a film adaptation of the book of Sylvia Nasar of the same title. The screen adaptation was written by Akiva Goldsman. The film explored the life of jakes Nash as he developed paranoid schizophrenic disorder and suffered delusional episodes starting when he studied at Princeton University. The movie showed how this condition has impacted his wife and protagonists. keister Nash, played by Russell Crowe, entered as a graduate student at Princeton University for creation a recipient of the Carnegie Prize, a prominent academic award in mathematics. Included in the prize is a guaranteed single live accommodation exclusively toilet Nash was rampd to see Charles Herman, played by Paul Bettany, who greeted and informed him that he is qualifying to be his roommate. Charles, a literature student, soon became lavat orys best friend. buttocks withal got acquainted with a base of former(a) gifted math and science graduate students and formed a discomforted friendship with them.John one clock time revealed to Charles that he is more at ease with numbers than with population. This did non surprise that group after(prenominal) they witnessed one time how disastrous his attempts were at having a chat with some women at a local bar. John had repudiated going to branch since he viewed it as beneath him. He wasted most of his time scribbling on the windows in an attempt on solving a variety of mathematical equations and ideas. His classes were am mappingd with but still recognized Johns talents.His roommate Charles both encouraged him and attempted to keep him sane. But with so many skipped classes, John was informed by the headmaster of Princeton that he could non commence on his graduate work until he has completed a thesis paper. This encouraged John to look for a re exclusivelyy inventive idea for his thesis paper. John was fin onlyy motivated with his successful work in governing dynamics concept, a theory in mathematical economics, after he watched four beautiful women walked in at the local bar one night.Although he was spurred by his classmates into fashioning a pass at the prettiest of the four, Nash instead started discussing ab prohibited Adam Smiths economic principles and their significance (or not) to the battle of the sexes. All of sudden he speed out of the bar to start working on his theory which he called game theory the mathematics of competition. John accepted an esteemed appointment at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) after he completed his studies at Princeton University together with his friends Sol (played by Adam Goldberg) and Bender (played by Anthony Rapp) both in any case coming out of Princeton University.After five years at MIT and while lecturing a class on calculus, he left an exceptionally gripping problem on the boar d that he challenged his students to answer. One of his students Alicia Larde (played by Jennifer Connelly) turned up at his office to talk about the problem. From there, the two developed a good friendship, fell in love and later married. John met by chance Charles, his former roommate, on a return visit to Princeton. John excessively met Charles young nice Marcee (played by Vivien Cardone) and adored her.John was invited to a top surreptitious expertness of the Department of Defense in the Pentagon to solve an intricate encoding of an alleged enemy communication. Amazingly John figured out the code mentally that left the other code breakers bewildered. In the same facility John met the enigmatic William Parcher (played by Ed Harris), who claimed to be a member of the joined States Department of Defense. William monitored Johns work from a viewing room above that is partially covered up at the back of a screen.William provided John with a new project to search for patterns and clues in newspapers and magazines presumably to balk a plot by the Soviets. He was required by William to write a report of what he found and deliver the reports in a peculiar(prenominal) mailbox covertly. John became progressively more obsessed and suspicious and began to act unpredictably after he was allegedly pursued by Russian agents and a gunfire exchange in one of his clandestine deliveries. Alicia reported to a psychiatric hospital after she saw Johns worsening maverick behavior.When John delivered a guest lecture at Princeton University, he became conscious that he was being kept under surveillance by a group of intimidating people. He tried to escape but this group sedated him by force and dispatched him to a psychiatric facility. This confinement further positive(p) John that the Russians argon striving to obtain information from him and regarded the psychiatric facility staff as Soviet kidnappers. One time John crazily attempted to take out an alleged implant from his arm leading to too much bleeding.The implant was allegedly given by the Pentagon. Alicia went to see the mailbox and recovered the top secret documents that John delivered in a frantic attempt to help John. She was surprised to see that all the top secret documents were unopened. John was dealt with this evidence and he was convinced at last that he has been hallucinating. He was confronted with the fact that the Department of Defense agent William Parcher and Johns clandestine task of decoding Russian messages were all hallucinations.He was even more surprised to learn that his friend and former roommate Charles and his niece Marcee were also merely offshoots of his mind. This was confirmed when John was informed that there was no Charles Herman enrolled and stayed in Princeton in the same time and the same room as him. John was subjected to a succession of insulin shock therapy sessions and was later released on the requirement that he consented to taking antipsychotic medica tion. The drugs possess negative side-effects that collect an effect on Johns emotional and sexual connection with his wife and most considerably, his adroit qualification.With these frustrations, John stopped taking his antipsychotic medication in secret and hid away the pills that resulted to a relapse of Johns psychosis with Alicia not being certified of it. In one occasion, John was bathing his infant son and was distracted and wandered away into the grove of trees beyond their backyard. Alicia at that time was in the backyard hanging wash when she noticed that the back gate was opened. She found out that John has converted a deserted shed in the grove of trees into a workshop for Johns assignments for Parcher.With this realization, Alicia rushed to the house to confront John and meet returned on time to save their infant child from drowning in the bathtub. John asserted that his friend and former roommate Charles was looking after their son when he went out to the grove. This left Alicia in disbelief and she immediately got the phone to ask for emergency precaution from the psychiatric hospital. All of a sudden John saw Parcher who was encouraging him to kill Alicia. John rejected Parchers instruction in anger but he saw Parcher suddenly pointing a gun at Alicia.John sprang at Parcher in response but ended up accidently thumping Alicia to the ground, scaring her all the more. Alicia ran away from the house in panic and fear with their child. John blocked Alicia in front of her car to foil her from going away. In the middle of the confusion, John came to the realization that Charles niece Marcee is a hallucination since she continued to look precisely the same age and remained a little girl even though years have went by since they first met. With this awareness, John told Alicia that Marcee never gets old.It was the turning point for John when he acknowledged that even if Parcher, Charles and Marcee appear totally real, they are actually just fig ments of his imagination. John and Alicia recognized that they are caught with the dilemma of Johns intellectual struggles with the antipsychotic drugs and his hallucinations. They both made the decision to strive to live with Johns abnormal condition. At one time, John intentionally bade fare swell to Charles, Marcee and Parcher forever in his effort to pay no attention to his hallucinations and not aliment his psychological demons.Nevertheless he expressed his gratitude to Charles for being his best friend all those years and he said farewell to Marcee and told both of them that he would not talk to them any longer. Even with that, Charles and Marcee continued to hang somewhat with Charles scorning John for bringing an end to their friendship but John has trained himself on how to neglect them. John grew older and made contact with one of his old friend from his Princeton years and intellectual adversary Martin Hansen (played by Josh Lucas) who was now the Princeton mathematics incision head.Martin gave the authorization for John to work out of the library and audit classes. Albeit John still undergo hallucinations and now taking newer antipsychotic medications, he eventually was fit to live with and for the most part ignored his psychotic occurrences. John adapted to his situation in steps and am victimisationly verified any new friends and contacts to mark sure that they are actually real people and not hallucinations. In the end, John secured the opportunity to teach again. His fellow professors paid tribute to him for his accomplishments in mathematics.John went on to win the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his ground-breaking work on game theory. In the Nobel Prize awarding ceremony, John in particular thanked Alicia for being with him the whole time with his journey from madness to sanity. As they left the awards auditorium in Stockholm, John saw Charles, Marcee and Parcher who looked at him with empty facial expressions. Alicia asked Joh n what was wrong and John replied, Nothing, Nothing at all. The script of the movie differs significantly with the actual details of John Nashs life.There are discrepancies with some of the events and characters around John Nash in the film but those are not the focus of this paper. This paper is centered on the accuracy of the film with regards to the field of psychology. One difficulty that the makers of the movie experienced was on how to opticly represent stress and mental illness within an individuals mind (e. g. John Nash). The film showed John suffering from visual and auditory hallucinations when in real life his hallucinations were on the whole auditory.The film depicted John Nash developing schizophrenic hallucinations in graduate school although he did not develop it not until a few years later. The part of the movie when John Nash said that he was taking newer medication around the same time as the Nobel Prize in 1994 was also not true since he did not take any antips ychotic medication since 1970. The film staff by design added that statement since they believed that without it they think the film is supporting the idea that schizophrenics can get healed without taking any medication. The movie portrayed a tolerant with schizophrenia very well.It was very impressively done as the movie sequence was well planned too. While watching the movie, one could never guessed that his friend in the university was a mere visual hallucination. It reflected patients with schizophrenia so well with regards to their take of functioning. Based on the literature I have read, symptoms and manifestations of the patient with schizophrenia in the movie was properly and accurately portrayed. Schizophrenia is one of the leading causes of disability all over the world. This mental disorder is characterized and illustrated with delusions, hallucinations and paranoia (Woodham & Peters, 2004).A chemical imbalance in the brain is contemplated to be its cause, however, it still is believed to be unknown. Contribution of both genetic and environmental factors still remain unclear up to this time, though, it cause susceptible people to develop this mental disorder. In addition, the use of drugs activates some cases of schizophrenia. Evidence and proofs from researches and sudies showed that the early stages of this disability are critical in the formation and prediction of its course as well as its outcome (Frangou & Byrne, 2000).With this, clinical studies and researches are focusing on the early stages of the illness since early detection and intercession regimen whitethorn fall better prognosis and functional outcome. Typically, the first and early episodes of schizophrenia occurs in the early twenties or even late teenage years. Its early erudition may sometimes be masked by its insidious nature of the onset of the disease as it occurs with history and background of language problems, cognitive ability and behaviour. Antisocial behaviour, socia l withdrawal, failure to be motivated and obsessional ideas manifest this mental disorder.Auditory hallucinations and delusions are the most common reported pyschotic manifestations from schizophrenic individuals. at a time this mental disorder is diagnosed, patients may then require hospitalization to prevent them from harming themselves as well as others. In order to control its symptoms, antipsychotic drugs are prescribed. Psychotherapy to these patients are also advised. Most of these patients return to the community and recommence their normal lives. The primary goal of treatment once patients are diagnosed with schizophrenia is to conduct acute psychotic episodes.Rapid remission is necessary with the use of the most efficient and tolerated medications. The use of low dosage of typical neuroleptics and atypical antipsychotic medications may be the fisrt choice treatment regimen for the early onset of the disorder (Frangou & Byrne, 2000). It is very important to be vigilant wi th the first onset of manifestations as studies have shown that patients are more responsive to treatment during this stage regardless of whatever antipsychotic medications being prescribed and used. Prognosis for recovery is nearly 80% especially with patients treated right after the first episode of schizophrenia.Second psychotic episodes post treatment after five to seven years is not uncommon. It is not recommended to withdraw from the medications taken right away. Gradual withrawal from its treatment regimen is required to refrain from getting adverse withrawal reactions. Clozapine had been the licensed drug in the United Kingdom used for the treatment and management of patients with schizophrenia who responded poorly to the standard antipsychotic treatment regimen (Frangou & Byrne, 2000). Patient support from family, relatives and friends are important during schizophrenic patients recovery period.These patients have a hard time reintegrating into the community. Educational an d employment underachievement problems arise not to mention problems in forming social relationships. Intensive rehabilitation after the treatment therapy aids in minimizing these social disadvantages of the disorder. Family support in nurturing their emotional and psychosocial needs enhance better results during this recovery period. Provison of information regarding schiophrenia to the patients families will also aid in the understanding of the disorder.Explanantion of the course and outcome of the disease process to their family members will also enable them to be aware of what to expect. Good communication betweeen patients and their care givers also play an important role to obtain positive results during the recovery stage. Together with other mental diseases like bipolar disorder, schizophrenia is a difficult and obscure illness to diagnose (Uyttebrouck, 2009). Since it is a tricky disease to diagnose, it ends up in treatment slow ups causing disappointments and a great dea l of discouragements to patients and their families.Results from recent researches pointed out using brain MRIs in detecting mental illnesses like schizophrenia. This study very well help in speeding up diagnosis once patients come with symptoms of schizophrenia. This brain imaging technology if proven with high accuracy could offer a great and powerful measures for diagnosing these mental disorders. The use of functional MRIs (magnetic resonance imaging) were able to recognize with 93% precision patients with schizophrenia from those healthy control group.Presently, the fundamental and underlying cause of schizophrenia is not completely understood, making its diagnosis entirely based on its symptoms. With the use of MRI in establishing prompt and early diagnosis, efficient and successful treatment very well facilitates improvement on the lives of patients with schizophrenia (Uyttebrouck, 2009). The movie showed that it took so long for the patient to be diagnosed with the disease. His visual and auditory hallucinations were so real that even people around him were never able to know and even complain that he was having these symptoms.It seemed like his symptoms did not have any effects on the people around him. He was able to function well with his life. Even during his wedding, one could never tell that the presence of his friend there was only a hallucination. It was already when he got married that his wife was getting worried with his actions. It was then the time when medical treatment was sought. Since it took several years before he sought for medical attention and resulted to the delay of its diagnosis, it made a big impact on the course of the mental disorder. Also, the patient himself was denying that those people he had been seeing were mere hallucinations.Even when his wife and other health care team members had already explained to him that they were unreal, it was very difficult for him to accept the truth. He was admitted to a mental facility a nd was administered with antipsychotic medications to relieve the symptoms. He was discharge from the mental facility with the condition that he will continue with the treatment regimen. Since the antipsychotic medications affected his intellectual capacity and abilities, he decided to cease taking these medications causing remissions and relapses.This part of the movie showed the importance of being strict in following the treatment regimen to obtain positive results. The establishment of the diagnosis and treatment was very realistic. However, the psychologists should have given priority to floor visits and follow ups. One thing that was not shown in the movie was the availability of health care professionals visit in the community. Nobody from the health care team seemed to check up on him while he was at home. It did not show any home care check ups and visits from social workers, psychiatrists.For me, health care professionals need to follow up closely those patients with men tal disorders post discharge from mental facilities. The movie reflects the psychologists level of understanding corectly. It presented the importance of familys support to the patient. His wife was with his side and was supportive to his treatments. The support of his wife created a positive outcome to the course of his mental disorder. social and social issues were presented well. It showed very well what symptoms, manifestations and characteristics to expect from patients afflicted with this mental disorder.It also showed the hardships and sacrifices the wife had to go through while taking care of a economize with schizophrenia. References Frangou, S. & Byrne, P. (2000). How to manage the first episode of schizophrenia. British MedicalJ ournal (International Edition), 3217260. p522. Uyttebrouck, O. (2009, February 18). MRIs detect mental illness Findings may help speed diagnosis. Albuquerque Journa, Metro and New Mexico section Woodham, A. & Peters, D. (2004). Schizophrenia. In encyclopedia of Natural Healing. Dorling Kindersley.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Resource File Essay

Select four songs, finger plays, word games or poems that you can use to promote phonological awareness. get wind the strategies to promote phonological awareness among children whose home language is other than English. Phonological awareness involves the detection and manipulation of grievouss at three levels of sound structure (1) syllables, (2) onsets and rimes, and (3) phonemes. 1. enunciate English, and speak it often, associate speech communication with objects as often as possible.For example, show the child a book and say, Book. Rep devouring words and phrases often will initiate the child to associate certain objects with certain words mentally and more than that, it will enable the child to pick up on the phonemes of the language subconsciously. 2. diddle word games to promote phonological awareness. With a toddler who has limited English skills, sound soup is a fun game to play. Bring out a big soup pot and tell the child, We are going to make k soup today Then, be gin to fill the pot with items that start with the k sound carrots, kale, clocks.The point of the game is to get the child to become very familiar with a particular sound and to recognize it as a sound that can occur at the beginning of a word. 3. Play sound recognition games that require more of a response on her part. One much(prenominal) game is the find it game. Say a sound r, for example and ask the child to find you an object in the room that begins with that sound. 4. Identify the number of words in a short sentence. For example, Pat has a cat. How many words are in that sentence? 5. Next focus on onsets and rimes.For example, c confirming at equals cat cl plus own equals clown. Beep Choo Zoom Honk Well be going on vacation in our car. (Pretend to drive a car. ) Beep-beep. (Pretend to throw up horn. ) Well be going on vacation in our car. Beep-beep. Well be going on vacation. Well be going on vacation. Well be going on vacation in our car. Beep-beep. Train choo choo (P ut arms by sides and pretend to chug. ) Plane zoom zoom (Make a plane with your hand and fly around. ) Bus honk, honk (Pretend to pull down on a horn. ) Oh, well all have lots of fun when we goBeep beep, choo choo, zoom zoom, honk honk. . . Apples and Bananas I like to eat, eat, eat apples and bananas I like to eat, eat, eat apples and bananas promptly change the vowel sound to A I like to ate, ate, ate ay-ples and ba-nay-nays I like to ate, ate, ate ay-ples and ba-nay-nays Now change the vowel sound to E I like to eat, eat, eat ee-ples and bee-nee-nees I like to eat, eat, eat ee-ples and bee-nee-nees Now change the vowel sound to I I like to ite, ite, ite i-ples and bi-ni-nisI like to ite, ite, ite i-ples and bi-ni-nis Now change the vowel sound to O like to ote, ote, ote oh-ples and bo-no-nos I like to ote, ote, ote oh-ples and bo-no-nos Miss Mary mackintosh Miss Mary Mack Mack Mack All dressed in black, black, black With silver buttons, buttons, buttons All down her back, back , back. She asked her mother, mother, mother For 50 cents, cents, cents To verify the elephants, elephants, elephantsJump over the fence, fence, fence. They jumped so high, high, high They reached the sky, sky, sky And they didnt come back, back, back Til the 4th of July, ly, ly transmutation Bear Teddy bear, slickness bear, Turn around. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Touch the ground. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Shine your shoes. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Skidoo. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Go upstairs. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Say your prayers. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Turn out the light. Teddy bear, teddy bear, Say good night.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Ap American History Essay

1. The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the square up nonplus of elaboration, but in fact it was no more important than other causes. Assess the hardness of this expressment, using the documents and your knowledge of U.S. history from 1820-1860 to support your answer.During the early-mid part of the 19th century (mainly 1820-1860) the Statesns objected many things they didnt care. Taxes, the goernment, level presidents were some of the rejections of the batch. But the one thing the people did non like during this time period was the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War. The opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause for intricacy. However, slavery was not the only reason the States sought for expansion.Other than slavery, people valued to expand America because they believed in Manifest Destiny (an cerebration during the 19th century in which people believed that America should expand over the entirety of North America) or because they feared that Texas was an self-supporting state, even the Gold mickle in California (1848-1855) contributed to the expansion of America. Even though the opponents of the annexation of Texas and the Mexican War attacked slavery as the root cause of expansion the root word of Manifest Destiny, fear, and the Gold Rush were other important causes for expansion.As you may know, slavery was the diagnose reason as to why people wanted to expand America, especially s let onherners. Abolitionists (people who were against slavery) did not like the thought that the expansion of America was based on slavery, but it was. In Document B it states, Texaswill prove the peculiar institution of the South, and open a new and vast field for slavery. Many southerners wanted Texas to be annexed to America because it would allow the south to have more slave states (states that allowed slavery). However, people feared that if Texas was annexed, slavery would expand all over in America, and they did not want that. Document C also talks intimately slavery. It states that, The slave tribe of Americamust be increased. Texas is annexed it will benefit the South in moving some slaves out of the superabundant slave population and will ultimately improve the living conditions of slaves because they wouldnt be as crowded. You see, slavery was an important cause for expansion, but the judgment of unornamented quite a little was just as important.The idea of manifest destiny came about the early part of the 19th century. People who believed in manifest destiny believed that America should be able to expand to the entirety of North America. In Document A, Thomas hart Benson says, the American population has begun to extend itself to the Oregon TerritoryI say to them all, Go on People like Mr. Benson want America to expand because they want the world to show the world how prosperous America is. In Document D, John L. OSullivan said, A population will soon be in essential occupation of California. In this document, Sullivan was talking about the California Gold Rush (1848- 1855). Since many people on the eastern side of America have been hearing about the sightings of gold in California, many people decided to venture out to California to collect some of it.Thousands of people rushed to California that it was devoted the term gold rush. The gold rush allowed America to expand itself into California, which was supported by the manifest destiny believers. Document E also talks about the ideas of manifest destiny. It states, We ought to have the Bay of San Francisco wherefore? BecauseI thinkour people should move there The author of Document E obviously believed in the idea of manifest destiny because he wants to see people in San Francisco, which is in California. The manifest destiny idea helped encourage people to have more pride in their population, which allowed them to expand from the East coast of America to the West.However, not every idea of expansionism was happy. Others people wanted to expand America because of fear. In Document F it states, None can fail to see the danger to our safety and future peace if Texas remains an independent state, or becomes an ally or dependency of some foreign nation more powerful than herself. afterwards Texas won its independence from Mexico in 1835, Texas could not cede the American Union because it needed to enter America with a free state (a state with no slavery) because of the Missouri Compromise (the Missouri Compromise was passed in 1820 in which stated that there would be no slavery in the Louisiana Territory supra the 36th parallel). Since there were no other states to enter with Texas, Texas had to remain as an independent state for about ten years (1835- 1845). During that time, people urged for a state to enter as a free state with Texas because, since Texas was not a part of America, it could do whatever it wanted. Things lik e joining a different nation or starting a war with America were options that were available for Texas. That is why many people wanted Texas to join as quickly as possible. Thankfully, Texas joined with Iowa in 1845.You see, slavery was not the only cause for expansion in America. The idea of Manifest Destiny and fear allowed the expansion of America, even the Gold Rush encouraged people to settle in California, allowing America to expand from the east coast to the west.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Ntu Career

Score 120 step to the fore of 120 points (100%) 1. pillage 10 place of 10 points Which of the following valuation measures is often used to compare familys which have no recogniseings? Price-to-book symmetry P/E ratio Price-to-cash flow ratio Price-to-sales ratio 2. award 10 out of 10 points When Googles part price reached $475 per share Google had a P/E ratio of active 68 and an estimated grocery store capitalization rate of 11. 5%. Google recompenses no dividends. What percentage of Googles extraction price was equal by PVGO? 92% 87% 77% 64% 3. award 10 out of 10 points A rigid is pass judgment to produce earnings next year of $3. 00 per share.It plans to reinvest 25% of its earnings at 20%. If the cost of equity if 11%, what should be the value of the stock? $27. 27 $50. 00 $66. 67 $70. 00 g = . 25 x . 20 = . 05 P = 3. 0/(. 11 . 05) = 50. 00 4. award 10 out of 10 points The gratis(p) cash flow to the firm is reported as $198 one million million million. The intere st expense to the firm is $15 million. If the measure rate is 35% and the net debt of the firm increased by $20 million, what is the market value of the firm if the FCFE grows at 3% and the cost of equity is 14%? $1,893 billion $1,893 billion $2,497 billion $2,585 billion $3,098 billion FCFE = 198 15(1 . 35) + 20 = 208. 5. Value = 208. 25/(. 14 . 03) = 1893. 5. award 10 out of 10 points If a firm has a free cash flow equal to $50 million and that cash flow is pass judgment to grow at 3% forever, what is the total firm value given a WACC of 9. 5%? $679 million $715 million $769 million $803 million Total value = 50/(. 095 . 03) = 769. 23 6. award 10 out of 10 points A firm has a stock price of $54. 75 per share. The firms earnings are $75 million and the firm has 20 million shares outstanding. The firm has an ROE of 15% and a plowback of 65%. What is the firms nab ratio? 1. 50 1. 25 1. 10 1. 00 7. award 10 out of 10 pointsAce Frisbee connection produces a good that is very m ature in their product life cycles. Ace Frisbee Corporation is expected to pay a dividend in year 1 of $3. 00, a dividend in year 2 of $2. 00, and a dividend in year 3 of $1. 00. After year 3, dividends are expected to decline at the rate of 2% per year. An appropriate required fork up for the stock is 8%. Using the multistage DDM, the stock should be worth __________ today. $13. 07 $13. 58 $18. 25 $18. 78 8. award 10 out of 10 points Caribou Gold Mining Corporation is expected to pay a dividend of $4 in the upcoming year. Dividends are expected to decline at the rate of 3% per year.The risk-free rate of return is 5% and the expected return on the market portfolio is 13%. The stock of Caribou Gold Mining Corporation has a beta of -0. 50. Using the CAPM, the return you should require on the stock is _________. 2% 5% 8% 9% 9. award 10 out of 10 points You are considering acquiring a common share of Sahali Shopping Center Corporation that you would corresponding to hold for one year . You expect to receive both $1. 25 in dividends and $35 from the sale of the share at the end of the year. The maximum price you would pay for a share today is __________ if you wanted to earn a 12% return. 31. 25 $32. 37 $38. 47 $41. 32 10. award 10 out of 10 points Each of two stocks, A and B, are expected to pay a dividend of $7 in the upcoming year. The expected harvesting rate of dividends is 6% for both stocks. You require a return of 10% on stock A and a return of 12% on stock B. Using the constant fruit DDM, the intrinsic value of stock A _________. go out be higher than the intrinsic value of stock B go forth be the same as the intrinsic value of stock B will be less than the intrinsic value of stock B more information is necessary to exercise this question award 11. ward 10 out of 10 points If a firm increases its plowback ratio this will probably result in a(n) _______ P/E ratio. higher lower unchanged unable to get back 12. award 10 out of 10 points If a stock is correctly priced then you know that ____________. the dividend payout ratio is optimal the stocks required return is equal to the growth rate in earnings and dividends the sum of the stocks expected capital gain and dividend yield is equal to the stocks required rate of return the present value of growth opportunities is equal to the value of assets in place